Green steel

Google Gemini generated a strategic infographic visualization of Germany's policy path forward from the Hydrogen Option Gate, illustrating the shift from broad option preservation to targeted industrial application and electrification.

From Optionality to Outcome: How Germany Can Reset Hydrogen Without Losing Face

Germany now has a pressurized segment of its hydrogen backbone that is physically complete and operationally empty. There are no connected suppliers feeding hydrogen into it, no contracted customers drawing hydrogen out, and no credible near-term pathway to change either of those facts. This is no longer a question of … [continued]

Google Gemini generated this infographic illustrating the economic differences between green iron and green steel production.

Why Green Steel, Not Green Iron, Determines Europe’s Industrial Future

The idea of a European green steel premium has become widely accepted over the past several years. It rests on the belief that Europe can decarbonize its steel sector domestically, absorb higher production costs through a mix of policy support and buyer willingness, and maintain industrial competitiveness while doing so. … [continued]

ChatGPT-generated image of a modern biomass-to-biomethane facility, where organic waste is processed into renewable gas for negative-emission steelmaking pathways

Why Hydrogen Won’t Win The Zero-Carbon Steel Race

Recent adjustments to my projections for global steel demand through 2100, reflecting a significant slowdown in Chinese infrastructure and cement consumption, have sharpened my economic focus on competing new steelmaking technologies. With lower growth trajectories for steel firmly established, every ton produced in the coming decades will increasingly face stringent … [continued]

ChatGPT-generated illustration of a molten oxide electrolysis cell, showing iron ore input, molten oxide electrolyte, liquid iron collection, and oxygen gas evolution

Steel’s Declining Demand Sharpens Focus On Molten Oxide Electrolysis

In my recent reassessment of global steel demand trajectories, particularly in light of declining cement consumption driven by a slowing Chinese construction sector, I’m revisiting several zero-carbon steel production pathways. One that stands out for its unique electrochemical elegance and considerable engineering complexity is molten oxide electrolysis (MOE). It’s an … [continued]

ChatGPT generated this panoramic image of a modern biomethane production facility, illustrating the infrastructure needed to scale up electrified biomethane DRI steelmaking

Could Electrified Biomethane DRI Make Steel Production Carbon-Negative?

This week, I had the opportunity to participate in TenneT’s scenario planning for its ambitious 2050 Target Grid project. The session was notable for including Professor Heleen de Coninck, one of the Netherlands’ experts on industrial decarbonization and climate change. Her involvement emphasized the critical importance of identifying scalable pathways … [continued]

ChatGPT-generated panoramic image of a decommissioned Chinese blast furnace complex, symbolizing the industrial shift as steel demand declines and cleaner methods emerge

Flash Ironmaking Hits Combustion Wall Amid Steel’s Decarbonization Shift

My recent update of my global steel projection through 2100, driven by China’s declining demand for cement and infrastructure construction, has refocused my attention on pathways for steel decarbonization. The dynamics of steel consumption and emissions are closely linked to building and infrastructure development, sectors traditionally responsible for about half … [continued]

Volvo Cars signs recycled steel deal with SSAB

Volvo Cars to Use Recycled Steel in Next EV

Volvo Cars continues to be a green, sustainability leader. Safety and environmental credentials have long been strong suits of the Volvo brand, and that continues today. News out of Sweden today is that Volvo Cars is getting “high-quality, recycled and near zero-emissions steel” starting this year, 2025, from SSAB. Furthermore, … [continued]

ChatGPT generated this high-resolution image of stacked steel beams and rebar at a construction site, illustrating steel’s foundational role in traditional building

Reassessing Steel: How Falling Cement Use Alters Future Projections

My recent online conversation with Scott Norris, a structural steel expert and Director of Engineering Solutions at Steelcon, prompted me to reexamine some assumptions I had previously made about global steel demand projections. Scott, whose practical experience within the steel industry grants him clear insights into current operational constraints and … [continued]