Oil

Chatgpt generated panoramic image of a California refinery at twilight, smokestacks fading into dusk while EV charging stations glow in the foreground

California Refineries Close as Gasoline Demand Slips into Permanent Decline

California’s refinery sector is contracting, and the reasons are not as complicated as operators often suggest. When refinery owners announce closures, they usually point to the burden of environmental regulations, the costs of compliance, or fines from state agencies. Those factors are real, but they are not decisive. The more … [continued]

ChatGPT generated panoramic contrast: a vibrant Chinese graduation packed with STEM graduates under their national flag, set against an empty U.S. lecture hall marked by its flag

Why Nations Fail, Revisited: America’s Institutional Drift & China’s Cleantech Rise

I recently read Why Nations Fail, the 2012 book by Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson, who won the Nobel Prize in 2024 for Economics for their work on how institutions shape economic prosperity, and was struck by how confidently it placed the United States on a path of enduring greatness. … [continued]

ChatGPT generated panoramic aerial view of a Canadian port, with container cranes and shipping containers on one side and bulk oil tanks on the other, symbolizing Canada’s trade crossroads

Canada’s $456B Megaprojects List: Building The Past Or Electrifying The Future?

Canada is preparing to spend potentially half a trillion dollars on major infrastructure projects that will shape the economy and society for decades. The list spans ports, high speed rail, hydroelectricity, nuclear, mining, oil and gas, carbon capture, offshore wind, and transmission. On paper it looks like a bold nation … [continued]

ChatGPT generated a panoramic vision of Rotterdam’s container port, where ships are loaded with battery containers, methanol tanks stand ready, and electric cranes power the future of shipping.

Methanol’s Surprise Rise & Hydrogen’s Decline In Dutch Scenarios

At the end of my engagement with TenneT, the Netherlands’ transmission system operator, who I assisted with 2050 scenario planning for their target grid, I had the opportunity to sit down with a couple of members of the workshops to discuss our findings. What follows is a lightly edited transcript … [continued]

Onshore 7.5 MW wind turbines and solar at 5 meters below sea level with offshore turbines visible to left, photo by author

Inside The Netherlands’ Bold Energy Future: Lessons From TenneT & Beyond

At the end of my engagement with TenneT, the Netherlands’ transmission system operator, who I assisted with 2050 scenario planning for their target grid, I had the opportunity to sit down with a couple of members of the workshops to discuss our findings. What follows is a lightly edited transcript … [continued]

ChatGPT generated a panoramic three-panel infographic illustrating the microbial hydrogen huff and puff extraction cycle, from microbe injection to hydrogen creation and final gas extraction

Microbial Hydrogen From Depleted Oil Wells: Scaling, Costs & Challenges

Someone asked me recently about a Houston-based startup called Gold H2. That was enough to send me down the rabbit hole. After a few hours of reading, checking some chemistry, and doing a few back-of-the-envelope calculations, I had enough material that it was worth pulling together in one place. This … [continued]

ChatGPT generated panoramic aerial image showing Lower Manhattan fading into a ghosted oil field, symbolizing Wall Street’s retreat from fossil fuel investments

U.S. Banks Slash Fossil Fuel Financing As Market Forces Outweigh Politics

Wall Street’s six largest banks have cut their financing to oil, gas and coal projects by 25% year-on-year through August 1, 2025. In dollar terms, that means about $73 billion this year versus roughly $97 billion in the same period in 2024. The pullback is uneven. Morgan Stanley reduced its … [continued]