U.S. Army Deploys Solar Power Backpacks in Afghanistan

US Army deploys a portable solar powered battery recharging kit in AfghanistanThe legendary competition between the branches of the U.S. armed forces has taken on a sustainable twist. Take portable solar power, for example. The Marines just introduced a portable solar power system this spring, and a few weeks later the Air Force kicked in with a portable solar system of its own. Now the U.S. Army has entered the fray with a portable battery recharging kit called the Rucksack Enhanced Portable Power System (REPPS), which features a 62-watt solar panel “blanket” tucked into a backpack. The system was just deployed in Afghanistan this summer.

The U.S. Military and Portable Power

Aside from the issue of peak oil, military planners have also been concerned about the expense of supplying fossil fuels to remote bases, along with the risk posed to troops in transportation convoys. That’s in addition to the “logistical nightmare” of supplying batteries to bases and troops in the field, where power-hungry portable electronic equipment is playing an increasingly important role. Part of the solution is to harvest energy on site, and that’s where portable solar comes in.  The Marines have already developed solar panels that fold into a suitcase-like unit for easy transportation, and the Air Force recently contracted with Lockheed Martin to outfit shipping containers as portable solar power units.

Solar Power for the U.S. Army

Each REPPS weighs only ten pounds. The flexible 62-watt solar panel can recharge many common military batteries in a few hours, but wait, there’s more.  The panels can also run electronic devices, and they can be linked to provide more power. They can convert AC to DC and if there is no sun, they can scavenge power from wall outlets, vehicles (through the cigarette lighter), and even from partially spent disposable batteries.

Solar Power Ambassadors from the Army

The first REPPS went out to the 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team based in Logar, Afghanistan, and so far the reviews have been great. When these troops come home (soon, we hope) they could turn out to be powerful new voices in support of more alternative, renewable energy for the civilian world, too.

Image: Backpacks courtesy of U.S. Army on flickr.com, being distributed to school children in Afghanistan.

About Tina Casey

Tina Casey specializes in military and corporate sustainability, advanced technology, emerging materials, biofuels, and water and wastewater issues. She is a regular contributor to Cleantechnica.com, TriplePundit.com, and IdeaLab.Talkingpointsmemo.com, and she is currently Deputy Director of Public Information for the County of Union, New Jersey.

Tina’s articles are reposted frequently on Reuters, Scientific American, and many other sites. You can also follow her on twitter @TinaMCasey, and on Tumblr.

Her professional background includes three years as Deputy Director of Public Affairs for the New York City Department of Environmental Protection, and two years as a researcher for the city’s Department of Consumer Affairs.

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  • Richard B.

    Future headline in the Irony Times: War for Oil Won With Solar Power

  • David

    Keep watching folks. The military’s research into harvesting solar power & making/using alternative motor fuels to support current and future opertions will have a benefit to our economy way beyond the cost of the research and devlopment.

    Two examples from the 60s, 70s & 80s of military R&D that we use today in the civilian world are the internet and the GPS system. What has been the economic benefit to the US of the internet & the GPS system? Be willing to bet that it has been many thousands of times the R & D cost.

    There will be a time when nano scale solar cells are incorporated into uniforms, tents, vehicles paints, etcetara to supply electric power for concurrent use or battery storage. Obviously when the military perfects this nano scale solar technology it will migrate over to the civilian world incorporated into house paint, roof shingles, etcetera.

  • Edric Thompson

    Tina, if you think that’s neat, you should really check this out:

    http://science.dodlive.mil/2010/08/26/the-bio-battery-converting-sugar-into-electrical-energy/

  • Edric Thompson

    Nice post! But check out this one written by the Army Power engineer. It includes a good picture of the actual system, which is NOT a pink backpack, I might add!

    http://science.dodlive.mil/2010/08/24/new-army-battery-recharging-kits-run-on-renewable-energy/

  • Name (required)

    It would be better if all of the troops were home period.

  • Patrick

    Were these solar-powered rucksacks developed by BAE Systems? Just wondering.

    • Tina Casey

      Hi Patrick, they were developed by the Army Communications-Electronics Research, Development and Engineering Center (CERDEC), and I believe they were manufactured by MaxaVision Technologies.

    • Lisa Rahder

      During the Chicago Air Show a good ten or more years ago, a military exhibit was mocked up featured a Humvee covered in a solar blanket that powered all of the laptops and printer in the vehicle (several). I asked the soldier about the blanket, which easily covered the entire Humvee. He explained its power specs, then aid that, sadly, the military would stop using them because the US supplier was going out of business.

      (I though, heck, the US should buy the company!)

      Anyway, I think of that blanket as Chicago plans to install electric-boost stations around the city for recharging electric cars (Chicago will have mos=re such stations than any US city): this blanket could recharge cars during days they are not driven…

      (And yes, US troops carrying “Hello Kitty” backpacks is as big a story as the solar blankets)