New Arctic Is Same As Old Arctic — Except Without The Ice
Last week, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration issued its annual report. The document has a rather interesting subtitle — “Arctic shows no sign of returning to reliably frozen region of recent past decades.” That’s right, folks. The Arctic, the frozen wasteland that fascinated intrepid explorers like Amundsen, Peary, and Nansen, is no more and won’t return to its former state in your lifetime, or your children’s lifetime — or their children’s lifetime, for that matter. NOAA has a new name for the area at the top of the world. It calls it “New Arctic.”
But it’s all good. The loss of sea ice will make drilling for fossil fuels easier and less expensive, fattening the profits of oil companies and leading to even more carbon emissions. The competition among nations to exploit this long buried hydrocarbon wealth will likely lead to armed conflicts, similarly boosting the profits of armaments manufacturers. Either way, the Trumpian notion of raping the earth to create jobs and deliver more wealth to the wealthy will be the real winner from all this melting.
Timothy Gallaudet, the acting administrator of NOAA, told the press the changes observed in the Arctic will have a “huge impact” on everything from tourism to fisheries to worldwide weather patterns, according to Salon. “What happens in the Arctic doesn’t stay in the Arctic — it affects the rest of the planet,” he said.
Speaking to NPR, Jeremy Mathis, a marine scientist and director of NOAA’s Arctic Program, said “there is no normal” anymore. “The environment is changing so quickly in such a short amount of time that we can’t quite get a handle on what this new state is going to look like. The rate of change is unprecedented in at least the last 1,500 years and probably going back even further than that. Not only are we seeing big changes, we’re seeing the pace of that change begin to increase.”
Using data from lake sediment, ice cores, and tree rings dating back as much as 1,500 years, NOAA says the pace of change in the Arctic is unlike anything the region has experienced in millennia. And what will all this thawing mean for the world? Vladimir Romanovsky, a scientist at the University of Alaska in Fairbanks who studies permafrost, claims that melting of the permafrost will release large quantities of stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. That will compound the problem of global warming throughout the northern hemisphere.
The knock-on effects that flow from the disappearance of sea ice in the Arctic are already leading to a longer growing season, greening of the tundra, a sharp rise in the number of wildfires, and a spike in plankton growth. These changes are self-reinforcing, meaning they promote more warming, more melting, and more changes in the environment.
