Chinese Government Reportedly Planning To Block New Coal-Fired Power Plant Development In 15 Regions
The Chinese government may finally be making strong moves against further coal energy development in the country, going by recent reports — with news of the blocking of development of new coal-fired power plants in 15 regions apparently having been confirmed by the country’s National Energy Administration.
The regions in question — according to the Southern Energy Observer: Shanxi, Shandong, Inner Mongolia, Hubei, Guangdong, and Yunnan, among others — saw regulators block development owing to worries about growing overcapacity, reportedly.
The move will lead to substantial carry-on impacts considering that, according to Greenpeace, at least 250 coal-fired power projects will be affected — altogether totaling more than 170 gigawatts (GW) of project electricity generation capacity.
A related move was also recently made by the Chinese National Energy Administration (NEA) that saw regulators postpone new coal-mine developments in the country until at least 2019 — partly owing to overcapacity, and partly owing to worsening air pollution problems in much of the region.
These moves are in parallel to other recent moves made by authorities in China to speed up the rate of renewables adoption — in particular, the NEA recently announced plans for a tripling of solar photovoltaic (PV) generation capacity in the country through 2020.
For related news, see:
- China To Increase Wind Power Capacity By 22% In 2016
- 5 Climate Questions About China’s New Five-Year Plan
- China Renewable Energy Growth Soars & Coal Use Declines
- US Continues To Lead World In Wind Energy Production, China Blows Past EU
- Industrial & Commercial Bank Of China To Launch Green Bonds Soon
- China Sets 1st Energy Consumption Cap
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I wonder why it’s not a general freeze, as in Vietnam? There may be some political theatre here: a selective freeze points the finger at the provincial administrators responsible. The others see the career damage and run for cover.
It is clear that the Chinese government has badly miscalculated on coal. Dozens of unneeded new coal generating plants are opening, while demand for their output is shrinking as renewables cream off the load, and capacity factors are falling. The structural shift away from heavy industry must have gone faster than expected. 1.3 million coal miners and 500,000 steelworkers will lose their jobs very soon, and need costly retraining and relocation programmes.
Score one for Hayek: India’s deregulated electricity market meant that for all the government’s gigantic plans for new coal generators, the companies who would have to build them – Reliance, Tata, Adani – were able to sit on their hands and not start big projects that would, as it turns out, have lost them a lot of money.
India also carries what I call “second-mover advantage.”
“Score one for Hayek”–F.A. Hayek, economist, to be exact:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek
China’s central government does not have full control over the provincial governments, just like the US federal government does not control the state governments. There is, if you will, *politics* involved in this — I suspect the central government is targeting the provinces where they believe they can make their orders stick.
Nice–wasn’t the reported planning pipeline around 700 plants? So this would be a cut of around 35%, with the hope that many of the remainder won’t get built, either?
It seems like these cuts aren’t going to be one-and-done. If the primary drivers of the coal cutbacks in China are 1) A slowdown in electricity consumption by a maturing economy that is growing slower and shifting to services from industry, 2) that renewables are getting more affordable, and 3) that the government (and really the people in this case) cannot tolerate the air pollution. All three drivers are going to continue to drive coal consumption down. Ironically, the possible success of EVs could become a lifeline for coal at some point.
4) China has stated that they intend to be a leading country in the fight against climate change.
5) China has a fabulously ambitious long-term (through mid-century) plan to solve energy problems and simultaneously fight climate change, which cleantechnica, surprisingly, has not yet featured:
http://nextbigfuture.com/2016/03/china-proposes-50-trillion-global-uhv.html
March 31, 2016
China proposes $50+ trillion Global UHV grid connecting all power generation including massive wind farm at the North Pole by 2050
http://www.powermag.com/china-rolls-out-proposal-for-worldwide-grid/?pagenum=1
China Rolls Out Proposal for Worldwide Grid
02/25/2016
http://www.zyelec.com/en/Show_news.asp?id=641
China is building 7 ultra high voltage (UHV) projects
2015-12-3
http://grenatec.com/a-100-trillion-global-energy-internet-by-2050/
A $100 Trillion Global Energy Internet by 2050?
January 18, 2016
http://www.sgcc.com.cn/ywlm/mediacenter/corporatenews/10/329789.shtml
It’s about Time to Construct Global “Electricity High-speed Network”
Released on: 2015-10-13