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	<title>Comments on: How The Solar PV Industry Became A Global Phenomenon</title>
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	<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/</link>
	<description>Clean Tech News &#38; Views: Solar Energy News. Wind Energy News. EV News. &#38; More.</description>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Bob_Wallace</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-182020</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob_Wallace]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 21:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-182020</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The wind tends to blow strong and sweet on hot days - offshore.  It&#039;s that temperature differential thingie.


Texas is getting ready to tap some of their quite good offshore wind because it will supply good energy during peak hours.

Notice how, just off the beach, Texas has as good wind potential as up in the Panhandle?  Go out a little off the beach and it&#039;s even better.  And Texas has all sorts of experience building stuff in Gulf waters.  They could feed a lot of the southern states with that resource.  ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The wind tends to blow strong and sweet on hot days &#8211; offshore.  It&#8217;s that temperature differential thingie.</p>
<p>Texas is getting ready to tap some of their quite good offshore wind because it will supply good energy during peak hours.</p>
<p>Notice how, just off the beach, Texas has as good wind potential as up in the Panhandle?  Go out a little off the beach and it&#8217;s even better.  And Texas has all sorts of experience building stuff in Gulf waters.  They could feed a lot of the southern states with that resource.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Bob_Wallace</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-182019</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob_Wallace]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 21:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-182019</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(I&#039;m not going to take time to fix the Discus bug problem.  You can read the link if the following is too difficult.)

&quot;Several firms have been converting non-powered dams into energy 
producing dams. Hydro Green Energy has conducted 28 projects in 13 
states. Each project creates approximately 140 construction and 
permanent jobs. Hydro Green Energy developed a plug-and-play technology 
allowing small falls of water (under 30 feet) to be converted into 
energy producing units. The Department of Energy recognized their 
success by awarding $1.8 million to HGE, allowing them to conduct 
further research in converting non-powered dams into energy producing 
entities. 

A second firm, American Municipal Power has converted 6
 non-powered dams on the Ohio River creating 350 MW of renewable energy.
 American Municipal Power is currently installing the largest hydro 
power conversion in the United States. The Smithland Project is valued 
at $400 million and has a 72 MW capacity, while creating 400 
construction jobs and up to 10 permanent operating positions. Finally, 
Advanced Hydro Solutions has begun converting an existing dam built in 
1942, the Mahoning Creek Dam in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, into a 
hydroelectric facility. The $12.5 million project has a generation 
capacity of 6 MW and will produce 20,000 MWh energy yearly, supplying 
power for approximately 6000 homes. &quot;

http://www.pennenergy.com/articles/pennenergy/2012/08/converting-non-powered.html

You can read about Eagle Mountain, Silver Creek and Olivenhain pump-up projects here -

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_energy_storage_projects


I know a bit about closing, tearing down, dams.  We&#039;re getting rid of some here.  They aren&#039;t producing enough electricity to be important and they&#039;re really restricting fish recovery.  


Quit posting foolishness and I won&#039;t feel a need to point it out.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(I&#8217;m not going to take time to fix the Discus bug problem.  You can read the link if the following is too difficult.)</p>
<p>&#8220;Several firms have been converting non-powered dams into energy<br />
producing dams. Hydro Green Energy has conducted 28 projects in 13<br />
states. Each project creates approximately 140 construction and<br />
permanent jobs. Hydro Green Energy developed a plug-and-play technology<br />
allowing small falls of water (under 30 feet) to be converted into<br />
energy producing units. The Department of Energy recognized their<br />
success by awarding $1.8 million to HGE, allowing them to conduct<br />
further research in converting non-powered dams into energy producing<br />
entities. </p>
<p>A second firm, American Municipal Power has converted 6<br />
 non-powered dams on the Ohio River creating 350 MW of renewable energy.<br />
 American Municipal Power is currently installing the largest hydro<br />
power conversion in the United States. The Smithland Project is valued<br />
at $400 million and has a 72 MW capacity, while creating 400<br />
construction jobs and up to 10 permanent operating positions. Finally,<br />
Advanced Hydro Solutions has begun converting an existing dam built in<br />
1942, the Mahoning Creek Dam in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, into a<br />
hydroelectric facility. The $12.5 million project has a generation<br />
capacity of 6 MW and will produce 20,000 MWh energy yearly, supplying<br />
power for approximately 6000 homes. &#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.pennenergy.com/articles/pennenergy/2012/08/converting-non-powered.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.pennenergy.com/articles/pennenergy/2012/08/converting-non-powered.html</a></p>
<p>You can read about Eagle Mountain, Silver Creek and Olivenhain pump-up projects here &#8211;</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_energy_storage_projects" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_energy_storage_projects</a></p>
<p>I know a bit about closing, tearing down, dams.  We&#8217;re getting rid of some here.  They aren&#8217;t producing enough electricity to be important and they&#8217;re really restricting fish recovery.  </p>
<p>Quit posting foolishness and I won&#8217;t feel a need to point it out.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: A Real Libertarian</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-182017</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[A Real Libertarian]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 20:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-182017</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;That wasn&#039;t very nice&quot;

Like calling Nick Griffin a Nazi isn&#039;t very nice? I prefer to be accurate. P.S. Google Nick Griffin before you start screaming Goodwin&#039;s Law.

&quot;wind doesnt blow much during the peak times of the day in the hottest 
parts of the country. I prefer reliablity in my power supply.&quot;

And what is the sun doing during the peak times of the day?

Not to mention &quot;Hook all the wind turbines in a 200 mile radius together and 30% of the 
power is as reliable as coal. Which incidentally is the amount of 
baseload power the utilities have been claiming is necessary for years.&quot; as I said in the comment you were responding to.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;That wasn&#8217;t very nice&#8221;</p>
<p>Like calling Nick Griffin a Nazi isn&#8217;t very nice? I prefer to be accurate. P.S. Google Nick Griffin before you start screaming Goodwin&#8217;s Law.</p>
<p>&#8220;wind doesnt blow much during the peak times of the day in the hottest<br />
parts of the country. I prefer reliablity in my power supply.&#8221;</p>
<p>And what is the sun doing during the peak times of the day?</p>
<p>Not to mention &#8220;Hook all the wind turbines in a 200 mile radius together and 30% of the<br />
power is as reliable as coal. Which incidentally is the amount of<br />
baseload power the utilities have been claiming is necessary for years.&#8221; as I said in the comment you were responding to.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Steeple</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-182016</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steeple]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 20:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-182016</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Show me the last hydro project that had significant support from Environmental groups. I can show you where they have closed hydro plants.

I used to manage a power trading group; I know what the daily wind cycles look like and how out of phase wind is with hourly power load. This is the last time I&#039;m going to tell you that.

Quit being a jackass, Bob.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Show me the last hydro project that had significant support from Environmental groups. I can show you where they have closed hydro plants.</p>
<p>I used to manage a power trading group; I know what the daily wind cycles look like and how out of phase wind is with hourly power load. This is the last time I&#8217;m going to tell you that.</p>
<p>Quit being a jackass, Bob.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Bob_Wallace</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-182014</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob_Wallace]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 20:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-182014</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Flywheels are looking competitive in terms of grid smoothing.  It&#039;s unlikely that they would be a long term storage solution.

Compressed air with heat storage is looking interesting.  We may see it become a player.

Environmentalists do a more complete economic analysis than those who do their math based only on how large their utility bill will be this month.  When you include the cost of climate change, the cost of coal-caused health, and other external costs you get very different outcomes than if you ignore some very important costs.


It&#039;s cheaper to not change the oil in your car.

Greed is what drives short term prices.  How they can save a little this month even if it&#039;s going to cost them far more over the long run.  They, I guess, figure that they will somehow be able to dodge that bullet.  Probably the old farts figure they&#039;ll die before it gets bad and, well, screw everyone else.

When someone who has been hanging around this site uses &quot;wind doesnt blow much during the peak times of the day in the hottest parts of the country&quot; you know that even they know they&#039;re posting crap.


If you don&#039;t have a good handle on the reliability issue by now it could only be because when you get up in the morning and flush your brain free of facts.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Flywheels are looking competitive in terms of grid smoothing.  It&#8217;s unlikely that they would be a long term storage solution.</p>
<p>Compressed air with heat storage is looking interesting.  We may see it become a player.</p>
<p>Environmentalists do a more complete economic analysis than those who do their math based only on how large their utility bill will be this month.  When you include the cost of climate change, the cost of coal-caused health, and other external costs you get very different outcomes than if you ignore some very important costs.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s cheaper to not change the oil in your car.</p>
<p>Greed is what drives short term prices.  How they can save a little this month even if it&#8217;s going to cost them far more over the long run.  They, I guess, figure that they will somehow be able to dodge that bullet.  Probably the old farts figure they&#8217;ll die before it gets bad and, well, screw everyone else.</p>
<p>When someone who has been hanging around this site uses &#8220;wind doesnt blow much during the peak times of the day in the hottest parts of the country&#8221; you know that even they know they&#8217;re posting crap.</p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t have a good handle on the reliability issue by now it could only be because when you get up in the morning and flush your brain free of facts.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Steeple</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-182013</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steeple]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 19:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-182013</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1) If compressed air and flywheels can compete, that&#039;s great. I haven&#039;t seen that yet in any material scale.
2) Most Environmentalists are not swayed by economic arguments. Greed, you know.
3) That wasn&#039;t very nice. Answering anyway, wind doesnt blow much during the peak times of the day in the hottest parts of the country. I prefer reliablity in my power supply.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1) If compressed air and flywheels can compete, that&#8217;s great. I haven&#8217;t seen that yet in any material scale.<br />
2) Most Environmentalists are not swayed by economic arguments. Greed, you know.<br />
3) That wasn&#8217;t very nice. Answering anyway, wind doesnt blow much during the peak times of the day in the hottest parts of the country. I prefer reliablity in my power supply.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Bob_Wallace</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-182008</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob_Wallace]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 19:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-182008</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My take - 



1) Natural gas is dispatchable.  We can efficiently turn it on and off as needed, unlike coal and nuclear.


2) New NG capacity is cheap, compared to other new capacity.


3) NG is cheap to store.


Those facts work to give us a good way - right now - to fill in around wind and solar.  We don&#039;t - yet - have a good storage solution.


Because we have NG we can install wind and solar as rapidly as we like, close coal plants, and end up putting a lot less GHG in our atmosphere.


50% wind, 30% solar and 20% NG is a heck of a lot better than 100% coal.



That&#039;s not to say that we should look at NG as a solution.  It&#039;s nothing more than a bridge, and a very deep backup.  As we develop better storage (or install more pump-up) we can cut back on NG and hopefully eliminate it at some point.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My take &#8211; </p>
<p>1) Natural gas is dispatchable.  We can efficiently turn it on and off as needed, unlike coal and nuclear.</p>
<p>2) New NG capacity is cheap, compared to other new capacity.</p>
<p>3) NG is cheap to store.</p>
<p>Those facts work to give us a good way &#8211; right now &#8211; to fill in around wind and solar.  We don&#8217;t &#8211; yet &#8211; have a good storage solution.</p>
<p>Because we have NG we can install wind and solar as rapidly as we like, close coal plants, and end up putting a lot less GHG in our atmosphere.</p>
<p>50% wind, 30% solar and 20% NG is a heck of a lot better than 100% coal.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s not to say that we should look at NG as a solution.  It&#8217;s nothing more than a bridge, and a very deep backup.  As we develop better storage (or install more pump-up) we can cut back on NG and hopefully eliminate it at some point.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: A Real Libertarian</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-182003</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[A Real Libertarian]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 18:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-182003</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;1) good luck with that. Don&#039;t forget to consider the environmental 
issues associated with producing the materials for what I presume are 
batteries.&quot;
And compressed air and flywheels and pumped up hydro and batteries are much more environmentally friendly then fracking.

&quot;2) hope the environmentalists will let us keep the hydro we have 
already; have no idea what the economics on the other are. Seems like a 
lot of talk about Geothermal but not much action&quot;
Why wouldn&#039;t they? The Economics are better then new nuclear and coal.

&quot;3) I&#039;ll take fossil fuels over any combo of wind at 4PM on a hot summer day&quot;
So natural gas is superior because the modern world frightens and confuses you?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;1) good luck with that. Don&#8217;t forget to consider the environmental<br />
issues associated with producing the materials for what I presume are<br />
batteries.&#8221;<br />
And compressed air and flywheels and pumped up hydro and batteries are much more environmentally friendly then fracking.</p>
<p>&#8220;2) hope the environmentalists will let us keep the hydro we have<br />
already; have no idea what the economics on the other are. Seems like a<br />
lot of talk about Geothermal but not much action&#8221;<br />
Why wouldn&#8217;t they? The Economics are better then new nuclear and coal.</p>
<p>&#8220;3) I&#8217;ll take fossil fuels over any combo of wind at 4PM on a hot summer day&#8221;<br />
So natural gas is superior because the modern world frightens and confuses you?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Steeple</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-182000</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steeple]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 17:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-182000</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1) good luck with that. Don&#039;t forget to consider the environmental issues associated with producing the materials for what I presume are batteries.
2) hope the environmentalists will let us keep the hydro we have already; have no idea what the economics on the other are. Seems like a lot of talk about Geothermal but not much action
3) I&#039;ll take fossil fuels over any combo of wind at 4PM on a hot summer day]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1) good luck with that. Don&#8217;t forget to consider the environmental issues associated with producing the materials for what I presume are batteries.<br />
2) hope the environmentalists will let us keep the hydro we have already; have no idea what the economics on the other are. Seems like a lot of talk about Geothermal but not much action<br />
3) I&#8217;ll take fossil fuels over any combo of wind at 4PM on a hot summer day</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: A Real Libertarian</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-181997</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[A Real Libertarian]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 15:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-181997</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1. Storage

2. Hydro (all types), Geothermal, Solar Uplift tower.

3. Hook all the wind turbines in a 200 mile radius together and 30% of the power is as reliable as coal. Which incidentally is the amount of baseload power the utilities have been claiming is necessary for years.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1. Storage</p>
<p>2. Hydro (all types), Geothermal, Solar Uplift tower.</p>
<p>3. Hook all the wind turbines in a 200 mile radius together and 30% of the power is as reliable as coal. Which incidentally is the amount of baseload power the utilities have been claiming is necessary for years.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Steeple</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-181996</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steeple]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 15:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-181996</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I suspect there may be some times when the sun isn&#039;t shining or the wind isn&#039;t blowing when we want a clean and reliable source of power, at least speaking for Mr. And Mrs. Steeple.  Nothing else is as clean and available on demand. ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I suspect there may be some times when the sun isn&#8217;t shining or the wind isn&#8217;t blowing when we want a clean and reliable source of power, at least speaking for Mr. And Mrs. Steeple.  Nothing else is as clean and available on demand. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: A Real Libertarian</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-181995</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[A Real Libertarian]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 15:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-181995</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why is natural gas valuable?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why is natural gas valuable?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Steeple</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-181993</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steeple]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 12:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-181993</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I would be thrilled to see gas demand roll over so that we can preserve these valuable resources for longer.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would be thrilled to see gas demand roll over so that we can preserve these valuable resources for longer.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Bob_Wallace</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-181988</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob_Wallace]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 05:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-181988</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Giles just posted an interesting article that suggests that the NG peak might be sooner than later...

&quot;Well, there goes the myth that cheap shale gas would price renewables out of the US electricity market. Xcel Energy, one of the country’s biggest utilities, has just announced a planned major expansion of its solar and wind investments – because they are “cheaper and more reliable” than natural gas.

In a filing to the public utilities commission in the state of 
Colorado, Xcel Energy requested permission to include 170MW of new, utility-scale solar capacity and 450MW of wind energy capacity in the state.

The reason, Xcel Energy said, was not to meet renewable energy targets (which in Colorado happen to be 30 per cent by 2020), but because these technologies were best placed to fill basic generation needs. Solar and wind, it said, were competitive with the cost of gas-fired generation.

“Based on generation needs, the most reliable and most cost-effective resources happen to be solar and wind,” Xcel Energy spokeswoman Michelle Aguayo told the online publication SRN. “We are not taking on solar because we have to, but because it is cost-effective and economical.”

A lot has been written about the shale gas boom in the US and its apparent impact on other technologies, particularly renewables such as wind and solar. But its principal victims in the short term appear to be coal-fired generation and nuclear, with neither able to compete on cost – particularly with the additional burden of emissions and/or safety regulations.

Part of Xcel Energy’s plan out to 2018 include the closure of a 108MW coal facility and the switching of another to natural gas.

Wind is now priced at less than $50/MWh in the US, and the proposed build out of wind will take Xcel’s total wind capacity to 2,650MW – nearly equivalent to Australia’s entire capacity.&quot;

http://reneweconomy.com.au/2013/us-utility-chooses-wind-and-solar-cheaper-and-more-reliable-79876]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Giles just posted an interesting article that suggests that the NG peak might be sooner than later&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8220;Well, there goes the myth that cheap shale gas would price renewables out of the US electricity market. Xcel Energy, one of the country’s biggest utilities, has just announced a planned major expansion of its solar and wind investments – because they are “cheaper and more reliable” than natural gas.</p>
<p>In a filing to the public utilities commission in the state of<br />
Colorado, Xcel Energy requested permission to include 170MW of new, utility-scale solar capacity and 450MW of wind energy capacity in the state.</p>
<p>The reason, Xcel Energy said, was not to meet renewable energy targets (which in Colorado happen to be 30 per cent by 2020), but because these technologies were best placed to fill basic generation needs. Solar and wind, it said, were competitive with the cost of gas-fired generation.</p>
<p>“Based on generation needs, the most reliable and most cost-effective resources happen to be solar and wind,” Xcel Energy spokeswoman Michelle Aguayo told the online publication SRN. “We are not taking on solar because we have to, but because it is cost-effective and economical.”</p>
<p>A lot has been written about the shale gas boom in the US and its apparent impact on other technologies, particularly renewables such as wind and solar. But its principal victims in the short term appear to be coal-fired generation and nuclear, with neither able to compete on cost – particularly with the additional burden of emissions and/or safety regulations.</p>
<p>Part of Xcel Energy’s plan out to 2018 include the closure of a 108MW coal facility and the switching of another to natural gas.</p>
<p>Wind is now priced at less than $50/MWh in the US, and the proposed build out of wind will take Xcel’s total wind capacity to 2,650MW – nearly equivalent to Australia’s entire capacity.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://reneweconomy.com.au/2013/us-utility-chooses-wind-and-solar-cheaper-and-more-reliable-79876" rel="nofollow">http://reneweconomy.com.au/2013/us-utility-chooses-wind-and-solar-cheaper-and-more-reliable-79876</a></p>
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		<title>By: Bob_Wallace</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-181986</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob_Wallace]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 03:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-181986</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We&#039;ve slowed our installation of NG plants.  Unless a lot more plants are built use pretty much has a cap.

Solar is really taking off.  That means that midday demand is going to drop and NG will get turned off during those hours.

Offshore wind is just getting going.  It won&#039;t have a big impact for a few years, but it will turn off gas during both day and night.  We&#039;ll build more onshore which will mean less gas use at night.

Unless the uptake in EVs speeds up and nighttime wind goes to charging. 
We should know in a few months if Ambri&#039;s liquid metal batteries deliver cheap storage.  If so, gas will take another drop.  Some Midwest wind farms are selling (without subsidies) for 4c.  Store that at 2c and it will undercut NG.

We&#039;re doing pretty well with efficiency, so demand isn&#039;t likely to cause an increase in gas use.

The only thing that is likely to drive NG use higher over the next few years is all the coal plants going offline.  I suspect for a while CCNG plants are going to get a lot of use, then plateau and start dropping. 
Oh, yeah.  If a few more nuclear plants fail that will keep gas use up for a while.

I can&#039;t put month and year on when NG starts down.  I can just see the sequence and I think we&#039;re talking short years before NG use starts to drop. 
I suspect coal will be gone off the US grid ten years from now and NG will be on the decline.  I doubt we can get most fossil fuel off our grid in less than 20 years.  However, if we get another nice hearty El Nino like the 1997 one then things might change.  Let the US get hit with some super heat waves and the desire to fight climate change will change the rate of change.

Also, we&#039;re really close to melting out the Arctic.  It&#039;s not clear how that will change our weather.  If we get slapped really hard we might decide to convert to renewables faster.

Melt a reactor and the public will force most/all reactors to close.  That would extend NG&#039;s life a bit.

Force the gas industry to clean up their leaks and the price of gas goes up.  That will speed up renewables.

Too many variables to make accurate forecasts.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;ve slowed our installation of NG plants.  Unless a lot more plants are built use pretty much has a cap.</p>
<p>Solar is really taking off.  That means that midday demand is going to drop and NG will get turned off during those hours.</p>
<p>Offshore wind is just getting going.  It won&#8217;t have a big impact for a few years, but it will turn off gas during both day and night.  We&#8217;ll build more onshore which will mean less gas use at night.</p>
<p>Unless the uptake in EVs speeds up and nighttime wind goes to charging.<br />
We should know in a few months if Ambri&#8217;s liquid metal batteries deliver cheap storage.  If so, gas will take another drop.  Some Midwest wind farms are selling (without subsidies) for 4c.  Store that at 2c and it will undercut NG.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re doing pretty well with efficiency, so demand isn&#8217;t likely to cause an increase in gas use.</p>
<p>The only thing that is likely to drive NG use higher over the next few years is all the coal plants going offline.  I suspect for a while CCNG plants are going to get a lot of use, then plateau and start dropping.<br />
Oh, yeah.  If a few more nuclear plants fail that will keep gas use up for a while.</p>
<p>I can&#8217;t put month and year on when NG starts down.  I can just see the sequence and I think we&#8217;re talking short years before NG use starts to drop.<br />
I suspect coal will be gone off the US grid ten years from now and NG will be on the decline.  I doubt we can get most fossil fuel off our grid in less than 20 years.  However, if we get another nice hearty El Nino like the 1997 one then things might change.  Let the US get hit with some super heat waves and the desire to fight climate change will change the rate of change.</p>
<p>Also, we&#8217;re really close to melting out the Arctic.  It&#8217;s not clear how that will change our weather.  If we get slapped really hard we might decide to convert to renewables faster.</p>
<p>Melt a reactor and the public will force most/all reactors to close.  That would extend NG&#8217;s life a bit.</p>
<p>Force the gas industry to clean up their leaks and the price of gas goes up.  That will speed up renewables.</p>
<p>Too many variables to make accurate forecasts.</p>
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		<title>By: A Real Libertarian</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-181983</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[A Real Libertarian]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 03:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-181983</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Increase in demand + decrease in supply = ?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Increase in demand + decrease in supply = ?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Steeple</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-181982</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steeple]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 03:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-181982</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nat Gas is undergoing a tremendous increase in demand. When do you think that trend will abate, Bob? Make your prediction.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nat Gas is undergoing a tremendous increase in demand. When do you think that trend will abate, Bob? Make your prediction.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Bob_Wallace</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-181981</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob_Wallace]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 03:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-181981</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You&#039;re one to talk about someone having no connection to the reality of how things actually work in a physical world.

You live in a state of denial.

Coal goes first, then NG follows into oblivion....]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;re one to talk about someone having no connection to the reality of how things actually work in a physical world.</p>
<p>You live in a state of denial.</p>
<p>Coal goes first, then NG follows into oblivion&#8230;.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Steeple</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-181978</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steeple]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 02:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-181978</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I realize that people like you who seem to have no connection to the reality of how things actually work in a physical world would feel that way. 

Our emissions are very low on a unit of GDP metric. We just happen to have the worlds largest GDP without the world&#039;s largest population. Sorry that bothers you.

No evidence of fracking polluting ground water, although I am sure someone told you it does.

We are dramatically reducing our coal consumption.

Unfortunately, flammable and explosive substances do explode from time to time. Happens every where unfortunately, but a lot less often due to the tremendous effort of safety professionals.

Dead zones in the Gulf? You can thank the Ethanol subsidy program that has led to an over farming of corn. ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I realize that people like you who seem to have no connection to the reality of how things actually work in a physical world would feel that way. </p>
<p>Our emissions are very low on a unit of GDP metric. We just happen to have the worlds largest GDP without the world&#8217;s largest population. Sorry that bothers you.</p>
<p>No evidence of fracking polluting ground water, although I am sure someone told you it does.</p>
<p>We are dramatically reducing our coal consumption.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, flammable and explosive substances do explode from time to time. Happens every where unfortunately, but a lot less often due to the tremendous effort of safety professionals.</p>
<p>Dead zones in the Gulf? You can thank the Ethanol subsidy program that has led to an over farming of corn. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Steeple</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/09/12/how-the-solar-pv-industry-became-a-global-phenomenon/#comment-181977</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steeple]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 02:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=56350#comment-181977</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wow, that really hurt]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow, that really hurt</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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