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	<title>Comments on: $36 Million To Banish EV Range Anxiety, Forever</title>
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	<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/22/arpa-e-will-banish-ev-range-anxiety-with-new-project/</link>
	<description>Clean Tech News &#38; Views: Solar Energy News. Wind Energy News. EV News. &#38; More.</description>
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		<title>By: Wayne Williamson</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/22/arpa-e-will-banish-ev-range-anxiety-with-new-project/#comment-191069</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wayne Williamson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Nov 2013 15:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55466#comment-191069</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just noticed this thread is months old...oh well;-)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just noticed this thread is months old&#8230;oh well;-)</p>
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		<title>By: Wayne Williamson</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/22/arpa-e-will-banish-ev-range-anxiety-with-new-project/#comment-191068</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wayne Williamson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Nov 2013 15:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55466#comment-191068</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kind of off subject but what we really need are very cheap lion batteries.  I agree that all the research needs to continue, but why are the existing batteries so expensive. 
Why can&#039;t I walk into a store and buy a pack of 18 AA ones for like 18 dollars.  I would think the tech is mature.  The raw materials are cheap.  Just saying.....]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kind of off subject but what we really need are very cheap lion batteries.  I agree that all the research needs to continue, but why are the existing batteries so expensive.<br />
Why can&#8217;t I walk into a store and buy a pack of 18 AA ones for like 18 dollars.  I would think the tech is mature.  The raw materials are cheap.  Just saying&#8230;..</p>
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		<title>By: Neil Blanchard</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/22/arpa-e-will-banish-ev-range-anxiety-with-new-project/#comment-178091</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Neil Blanchard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2013 01:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55466#comment-178091</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well yes, all EV&#039;s are very low cost, and the difference between 2¢ / mile and 3¢ is minimal.  But with a very low drag car, the initial cost will be much lower per mile of range that the car is capable of.

The price of the Leaf would be essentially the same whether it has a 75 mile range or if it had a 125 mile range.  The latter would be the low drag car - so BOTH the initial cost would be lower and the running costs per mile would be lower with a low drag design.

That is why I&#039;m building my open source design CarBEN EV5: my intent is to have a 5 seat EV with a 50-55kWh pack that can go 300-400 miles on a single charge.

That will be a beautiful car, I think.


Neil]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well yes, all EV&#8217;s are very low cost, and the difference between 2¢ / mile and 3¢ is minimal.  But with a very low drag car, the initial cost will be much lower per mile of range that the car is capable of.</p>
<p>The price of the Leaf would be essentially the same whether it has a 75 mile range or if it had a 125 mile range.  The latter would be the low drag car &#8211; so BOTH the initial cost would be lower and the running costs per mile would be lower with a low drag design.</p>
<p>That is why I&#8217;m building my open source design CarBEN EV5: my intent is to have a 5 seat EV with a 50-55kWh pack that can go 300-400 miles on a single charge.</p>
<p>That will be a beautiful car, I think.</p>
<p>Neil</p>
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		<title>By: Bob_Wallace</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/22/arpa-e-will-banish-ev-range-anxiety-with-new-project/#comment-178049</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob_Wallace]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2013 21:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55466#comment-178049</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;The cost per mile isn&#039;t the main issue, though&quot;


I disagree.  Cost per mile is what will move people to EVs.  To make that movement significant we need a threshold range of about 180 miles.  That with &lt;20 minute, 90% recharging makes an EV a &#039;drive all day&#039; option.


Over 200 mile range is not likely a big selling feature if one has to drive a &#039;weird&#039; car to get it.  



Over time our cars might evolve to look like bananas on wheels (to borrow a description from Lovins), but short term I suspect market resistance would be very high.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The cost per mile isn&#8217;t the main issue, though&#8221;</p>
<p>I disagree.  Cost per mile is what will move people to EVs.  To make that movement significant we need a threshold range of about 180 miles.  That with &lt;20 minute, 90% recharging makes an EV a &#039;drive all day&#039; option.</p>
<p>Over 200 mile range is not likely a big selling feature if one has to drive a &#039;weird&#039; car to get it.  </p>
<p>Over time our cars might evolve to look like bananas on wheels (to borrow a description from Lovins), but short term I suspect market resistance would be very high.</p>
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		<title>By: Neil Blanchard</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/22/arpa-e-will-banish-ev-range-anxiety-with-new-project/#comment-178044</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Neil Blanchard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2013 21:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55466#comment-178044</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The cost per mile isn&#039;t the main issue, though.  It&#039;s the range on a given battery capacity.  The EV1 and &#039;Seven&#039; and the Dolphin can travel at highway speeds using about 150-160Wh/mile, and that means they get about 2X the range with a given battery pack than a typical EV&#039;s does.  The VLC Electric uses closer to just 100Wh/mile.

Seven and the Dolphin go over 200 miles on ~32-33kWh packs - the Dolphin has a lead acid pack!  If the Dolphin had even the 60kWh pack from the Model S, it would go close to 400 miles.

Beauty is what beauty does.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The cost per mile isn&#8217;t the main issue, though.  It&#8217;s the range on a given battery capacity.  The EV1 and &#8216;Seven&#8217; and the Dolphin can travel at highway speeds using about 150-160Wh/mile, and that means they get about 2X the range with a given battery pack than a typical EV&#8217;s does.  The VLC Electric uses closer to just 100Wh/mile.</p>
<p>Seven and the Dolphin go over 200 miles on ~32-33kWh packs &#8211; the Dolphin has a lead acid pack!  If the Dolphin had even the 60kWh pack from the Model S, it would go close to 400 miles.</p>
<p>Beauty is what beauty does.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob_Wallace</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/22/arpa-e-will-banish-ev-range-anxiety-with-new-project/#comment-178004</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob_Wallace]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2013 18:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55466#comment-178004</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Clearly making cars more aerodynamic will make them more efficient.  Cars have evolved over time to become more aerodynamic, the movement started over 80 years ago.


The issue is how large an evolutional  jump the market will support.  If a &quot;normal looking&quot; EV uses 0.3 kWh per mile which means a cost of 4c/mile using 13c/kWh electricity would people drive a &quot;weird looking&quot; EV that uses 0.2 kWh per mile to save 1.4c/mile?  For the average 13,000 mile per year driver that would be only a $15 per month savings.


Many people love the looks of the Tesla S and I think really helps to drive sales.  I&#039;m not sure sales would be a good if the S looked like Dave&#039;s Dolphin....]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Clearly making cars more aerodynamic will make them more efficient.  Cars have evolved over time to become more aerodynamic, the movement started over 80 years ago.</p>
<p>The issue is how large an evolutional  jump the market will support.  If a &#8220;normal looking&#8221; EV uses 0.3 kWh per mile which means a cost of 4c/mile using 13c/kWh electricity would people drive a &#8220;weird looking&#8221; EV that uses 0.2 kWh per mile to save 1.4c/mile?  For the average 13,000 mile per year driver that would be only a $15 per month savings.</p>
<p>Many people love the looks of the Tesla S and I think really helps to drive sales.  I&#8217;m not sure sales would be a good if the S looked like Dave&#8217;s Dolphin&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: Neil Blanchard</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/22/arpa-e-will-banish-ev-range-anxiety-with-new-project/#comment-177991</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Neil Blanchard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2013 17:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55466#comment-177991</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am *very* familiar with the Aptera, and yes it is quite unusual looking.  Low drag does not have to look all that unusual.  Dave Cloud&#039;s Dolphin, or my CarBEN EV5, or the VW XL1, or the EV1, or the Illuminati Motor &#039;Seven&#039; or the Edison2 Very Light Car, all show how varied low drag cars can be.

The thing is: if a car can deliver 200-400+ miles per charge, I think it will look great!  We can&#039;t expect conventional designs to perform very well, because they have been based on a wasteful system - gasoline is so energy packed that designers have been spoiled, in a sense; and they have grown lazy.


Form has to follow function.  No one complains about how airplanes look, right?  Cars need to be (almost) as focused on aerodynamics as do airplanes.  And once we see how well they work, we will wonder why we liked those fossil fueled behemoths in the first place.


Neil]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am *very* familiar with the Aptera, and yes it is quite unusual looking.  Low drag does not have to look all that unusual.  Dave Cloud&#8217;s Dolphin, or my CarBEN EV5, or the VW XL1, or the EV1, or the Illuminati Motor &#8216;Seven&#8217; or the Edison2 Very Light Car, all show how varied low drag cars can be.</p>
<p>The thing is: if a car can deliver 200-400+ miles per charge, I think it will look great!  We can&#8217;t expect conventional designs to perform very well, because they have been based on a wasteful system &#8211; gasoline is so energy packed that designers have been spoiled, in a sense; and they have grown lazy.</p>
<p>Form has to follow function.  No one complains about how airplanes look, right?  Cars need to be (almost) as focused on aerodynamics as do airplanes.  And once we see how well they work, we will wonder why we liked those fossil fueled behemoths in the first place.</p>
<p>Neil</p>
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		<title>By: Bob_Wallace</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/22/arpa-e-will-banish-ev-range-anxiety-with-new-project/#comment-177986</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob_Wallace]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2013 17:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55466#comment-177986</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Imagine a supercharger (20 minute charging) with, say, three cables attached.  Cars would be charged in sequence in order of plugging in.  



That would allow someone to plug in and be able to leave their car parked for an hour before they need to move it and give someone else access.


Imagine how restaurants and retailers like to bring more traffic into their businesses.  Customer acquisition has value.  It would make sense for businesses to install charging stations in their parking lots and offer a good price for hooking up and juicing.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Imagine a supercharger (20 minute charging) with, say, three cables attached.  Cars would be charged in sequence in order of plugging in.  </p>
<p>That would allow someone to plug in and be able to leave their car parked for an hour before they need to move it and give someone else access.</p>
<p>Imagine how restaurants and retailers like to bring more traffic into their businesses.  Customer acquisition has value.  It would make sense for businesses to install charging stations in their parking lots and offer a good price for hooking up and juicing.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Frank</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/22/arpa-e-will-banish-ev-range-anxiety-with-new-project/#comment-177984</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Frank]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2013 17:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55466#comment-177984</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is certainly good news, as we all want more energy-dense and inexpensive batteries in our EVs as soon as possible. I find this particular line in the article is somewhat troublesome, however: 

&quot;The goal is to make owning an EV just as affordable as owning a gasoline vehicle within the next ten years.&quot;

Studies show that over the life of the vehicle, total cost of ownership of TODAY&#039;S electric vehicles is actually the same, or in many cases MUCH lower than, the total cost of ownership of a comparable internal combustion engine vehicle. Perhaps the author meant to use &quot;buying&quot; in place of &quot;owning.&quot; It&#039;s an important distinction, and aside from environmental considerations, this is a key reason why more people than ever are considering purchasing EVs today.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is certainly good news, as we all want more energy-dense and inexpensive batteries in our EVs as soon as possible. I find this particular line in the article is somewhat troublesome, however: </p>
<p>&#8220;The goal is to make owning an EV just as affordable as owning a gasoline vehicle within the next ten years.&#8221;</p>
<p>Studies show that over the life of the vehicle, total cost of ownership of TODAY&#8217;S electric vehicles is actually the same, or in many cases MUCH lower than, the total cost of ownership of a comparable internal combustion engine vehicle. Perhaps the author meant to use &#8220;buying&#8221; in place of &#8220;owning.&#8221; It&#8217;s an important distinction, and aside from environmental considerations, this is a key reason why more people than ever are considering purchasing EVs today.</p>
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		<title>By: Scott Cooney</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/22/arpa-e-will-banish-ev-range-anxiety-with-new-project/#comment-177977</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Scott Cooney]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2013 16:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55466#comment-177977</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is brilliant. Great coverage, Tina, thanks! It&#039;s about time...the government has invested in infrastructure in so many unsustainable projects throughout history. Anyone that complains about this use of federal money has never studied history.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is brilliant. Great coverage, Tina, thanks! It&#8217;s about time&#8230;the government has invested in infrastructure in so many unsustainable projects throughout history. Anyone that complains about this use of federal money has never studied history.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob_Wallace</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/22/arpa-e-will-banish-ev-range-anxiety-with-new-project/#comment-177964</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob_Wallace]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2013 15:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55466#comment-177964</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wonder what the trade off between aerodynamics and what the market will buy in terms of looks is like?


The Aptera had a very low drag coefficient but I doubt any ability to sell in significant numbers due to its unusual looks.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wonder what the trade off between aerodynamics and what the market will buy in terms of looks is like?</p>
<p>The Aptera had a very low drag coefficient but I doubt any ability to sell in significant numbers due to its unusual looks.</p>
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		<title>By: Marion Meads</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/22/arpa-e-will-banish-ev-range-anxiety-with-new-project/#comment-177955</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Marion Meads]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2013 15:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55466#comment-177955</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It would be best for the government to help build supercharger network infrastructure across the continent.  It should be done in conjunction with the electric utilities.  The utilities will give you a universal card (similar to credit card) that allows you to charge at any of these supercharger station and then your charges will appear on your electric bill with your supposed rate.  Since the business of the electric utilities is to sell electricity, it is just proper that they manage these supercharger stations.  This will be a win for electric utilities because they get to sell more electricity (the cost of the stations will be paid for by the government, like it is doing now with some of the charging stations), and a win for customers because they get the same electric rates where ever they charge.



A private entity building the supercharger station will only drive the cost of electricity more than the price of gasoline per mile when charging from these stations and the EV owners would be reluctant to use these stations resulting in a lose-lose proposition. The private owner of the supercharger station will go bankrupt even if the government pays entirely for the installation.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It would be best for the government to help build supercharger network infrastructure across the continent.  It should be done in conjunction with the electric utilities.  The utilities will give you a universal card (similar to credit card) that allows you to charge at any of these supercharger station and then your charges will appear on your electric bill with your supposed rate.  Since the business of the electric utilities is to sell electricity, it is just proper that they manage these supercharger stations.  This will be a win for electric utilities because they get to sell more electricity (the cost of the stations will be paid for by the government, like it is doing now with some of the charging stations), and a win for customers because they get the same electric rates where ever they charge.</p>
<p>A private entity building the supercharger station will only drive the cost of electricity more than the price of gasoline per mile when charging from these stations and the EV owners would be reluctant to use these stations resulting in a lose-lose proposition. The private owner of the supercharger station will go bankrupt even if the government pays entirely for the installation.</p>
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		<title>By: Neil Blanchard</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/22/arpa-e-will-banish-ev-range-anxiety-with-new-project/#comment-177907</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Neil Blanchard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2013 13:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55466#comment-177907</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Longer ranges in EV&#039;s depends on the battery, yes - but it also depends of the efficiency of the car, itself.  The EV1 is the lowest drag production vehicle; at least up until the VW XL1.  



If the Leaf was as low drag as the EV1, it would have a range of 120-140 miles.  I think it would sell a lot better if it had that sort of range.


Neil]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Longer ranges in EV&#8217;s depends on the battery, yes &#8211; but it also depends of the efficiency of the car, itself.  The EV1 is the lowest drag production vehicle; at least up until the VW XL1.  </p>
<p>If the Leaf was as low drag as the EV1, it would have a range of 120-140 miles.  I think it would sell a lot better if it had that sort of range.</p>
<p>Neil</p>
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