<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	
	>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: The Fracking Chickens Are Coming Home To Roost</title>
	<atom:link href="http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/</link>
	<description>Clean Tech News &#38; Views: Solar Energy News. Wind Energy News. EV News. &#38; More.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2014 15:57:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
		<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
		<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=4.0.1</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: Bob_Wallace</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/#comment-178934</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob_Wallace]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Aug 2013 16:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55307#comment-178934</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The recession ended long ago and real estate prices are climbing in most of the country.


Extreme environmentalists control property assessments?


Perhaps sniffing too much gas has cooked your brain....]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The recession ended long ago and real estate prices are climbing in most of the country.</p>
<p>Extreme environmentalists control property assessments?</p>
<p>Perhaps sniffing too much gas has cooked your brain&#8230;.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Gas is good</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/#comment-178922</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gas is good]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Aug 2013 15:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55307#comment-178922</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I believe Natural Gas is a good thing. The reason land values is going down is due to the effects of the recession. The other reason for the value is Fraud by the extreme environmentalist who control property assesments. Those are the only 2 reasons values are going down down down.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I believe Natural Gas is a good thing. The reason land values is going down is due to the effects of the recession. The other reason for the value is Fraud by the extreme environmentalist who control property assesments. Those are the only 2 reasons values are going down down down.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Bob_Wallace</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/#comment-178665</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob_Wallace]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2013 23:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55307#comment-178665</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Higher prices will bring more drilling.


They will also bring more wind and solar.  Locking down low prices rather than getting jerked around by volatile fuel prices is attractive to utilities.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Higher prices will bring more drilling.</p>
<p>They will also bring more wind and solar.  Locking down low prices rather than getting jerked around by volatile fuel prices is attractive to utilities.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Boat</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/#comment-178662</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Boat]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2013 23:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55307#comment-178662</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In spite of a growing natgas market the industry suffers from overproduction and low prices. As the price recovers you will see a rebound in drilling. Why? There will be more money in it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In spite of a growing natgas market the industry suffers from overproduction and low prices. As the price recovers you will see a rebound in drilling. Why? There will be more money in it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Gerrit van Tonder</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/#comment-178154</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gerrit van Tonder]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2013 10:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55307#comment-178154</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Start to watch at 7 minutes: why fracking will pollute groundwater www.youtube.com/watch?v=OnlScyEH7_Y]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Start to watch at 7 minutes: why fracking will pollute groundwater <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OnlScyEH7_Y" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OnlScyEH7_Y</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Doug</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/#comment-177906</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Doug]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2013 13:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55307#comment-177906</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I read all of the comments below.  Here&#039;s my take.  It&#039;s a fact that low natgas prices are leading to the closure of coal plants. It&#039;s also a fact that coal plants pollute more, including small particulates, mercury and CO2. So, therefore, environmentally conscious folks should be happy with this - especially since a closed coal plant will never reopen due to more restrictive regulations.  The decline in coal will almost certainly be permanent.

We also know that more information comes to light everyday that leads us to believe that the natgas boom - and associated low prices - cannot be sustained.  It&#039;s a fact that fracking causes some big problems and we can certainly expect stronger regulation in the future.  We also know that the low natgas prices are diverting investment from drilling wells to opening up the export market.  The era of low natgas prices is coming to an end - and higher prices will dampen demand.

So what&#039;s next?  Renewables? Contrary to what&#039;s happening in the fossil fuel industry, both wind and solar are expanding rapidly and are experiencing economies of scale price reductions.  (Another fact)



]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I read all of the comments below.  Here&#8217;s my take.  It&#8217;s a fact that low natgas prices are leading to the closure of coal plants. It&#8217;s also a fact that coal plants pollute more, including small particulates, mercury and CO2. So, therefore, environmentally conscious folks should be happy with this &#8211; especially since a closed coal plant will never reopen due to more restrictive regulations.  The decline in coal will almost certainly be permanent.</p>
<p>We also know that more information comes to light everyday that leads us to believe that the natgas boom &#8211; and associated low prices &#8211; cannot be sustained.  It&#8217;s a fact that fracking causes some big problems and we can certainly expect stronger regulation in the future.  We also know that the low natgas prices are diverting investment from drilling wells to opening up the export market.  The era of low natgas prices is coming to an end &#8211; and higher prices will dampen demand.</p>
<p>So what&#8217;s next?  Renewables? Contrary to what&#8217;s happening in the fossil fuel industry, both wind and solar are expanding rapidly and are experiencing economies of scale price reductions.  (Another fact)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Michael Berndtson</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/#comment-177754</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Berndtson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Aug 2013 17:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55307#comment-177754</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;m sure you&#039;re right - but for some reason I needed to look further into the issue. Here&#039;s a industry friendly website on the Barnett History:

http://www.shaledigest.com/documents/2010/History%20&amp;%20Development%20of%20the%20Barnett%20Shale%20by%20Dr%20Ed%20Ireland%2012-6-2010.pdf



It&#039;s sponsored by the Barnett Shale Energy Education Council so we&#039;re not talking about a bunch of tree hugging liberals here. Here&#039;s a quick history timeline:


1982 - well sunk into the shale - diddley squat came out of the formation for the next 15 years. Number of wells ranged from 1 to 411


1997 - Water fracturing begins. number of wells increases to 570 in two years.


1999 - Refracture simulation. Well count increases to about 3,000 by 2003


2003 - Horizontal fracking begins. well count increases from 3,000 to 6,600 by 2006


2006 - Simo-fracking begins. This is simultaneous fracturing which is the big messy thing we&#039;re talking about here. Well count goes from 6,600 to about 15,000 (as of 2010) its been slowing down since 2010. 


So I&#039;d say &quot;fracking&quot; didn&#039;t begin in earnest until 2003 and didn&#039;t really begin until 2006.


A concern about methane leakage, besides of course climate change acceleration contribution, is near surface ozone via methane photo-degradation. Not to mention water supply problems.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m sure you&#8217;re right &#8211; but for some reason I needed to look further into the issue. Here&#8217;s a industry friendly website on the Barnett History:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.shaledigest.com/documents/2010/History%20&#038;%20Development%20of%20the%20Barnett%20Shale%20by%20Dr%20Ed%20Ireland%2012-6-2010.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.shaledigest.com/documents/2010/History%20&#038;%20Development%20of%20the%20Barnett%20Shale%20by%20Dr%20Ed%20Ireland%2012-6-2010.pdf</a></p>
<p>It&#8217;s sponsored by the Barnett Shale Energy Education Council so we&#8217;re not talking about a bunch of tree hugging liberals here. Here&#8217;s a quick history timeline:</p>
<p>1982 &#8211; well sunk into the shale &#8211; diddley squat came out of the formation for the next 15 years. Number of wells ranged from 1 to 411</p>
<p>1997 &#8211; Water fracturing begins. number of wells increases to 570 in two years.</p>
<p>1999 &#8211; Refracture simulation. Well count increases to about 3,000 by 2003</p>
<p>2003 &#8211; Horizontal fracking begins. well count increases from 3,000 to 6,600 by 2006</p>
<p>2006 &#8211; Simo-fracking begins. This is simultaneous fracturing which is the big messy thing we&#8217;re talking about here. Well count goes from 6,600 to about 15,000 (as of 2010) its been slowing down since 2010. </p>
<p>So I&#8217;d say &#8220;fracking&#8221; didn&#8217;t begin in earnest until 2003 and didn&#8217;t really begin until 2006.</p>
<p>A concern about methane leakage, besides of course climate change acceleration contribution, is near surface ozone via methane photo-degradation. Not to mention water supply problems.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Bob_Wallace</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/#comment-177750</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob_Wallace]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Aug 2013 17:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55307#comment-177750</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If we use natural gas on a temporary basis to fill in around wind and solar generation then we can tolerate some leakage while we wait for better electricity storage solutions.  Smart would be a strong program to minimize the leakage.



Burning NG as a direct substitute for coal does us no good.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If we use natural gas on a temporary basis to fill in around wind and solar generation then we can tolerate some leakage while we wait for better electricity storage solutions.  Smart would be a strong program to minimize the leakage.</p>
<p>Burning NG as a direct substitute for coal does us no good.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: UKGary</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/#comment-177729</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[UKGary]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Aug 2013 15:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55307#comment-177729</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tom, you could be right about the specific case you refer to, and the specific geology of the site together with responsible management may be avoiding stray methane emissions in the Barnett shale. This does not however prove that leakage is not occurring from other sites with less favourable geology or less careful operators. 


Your argument is rather like saying &quot;automobiles are safe, I know, I have driven one for 30 years and never crashed yet!&quot; - the anecdote does not prove the general case as many other people have crashed in that time. 


What is clear is that it takes a lot of energy to fracture rock to release gas, and that in situations where a significant proportion of the released methane escapes through aquifers and around the pipe rather than being collected, that the greenhouse impact is much higher than from a simple traditional gas well with no leakage.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tom, you could be right about the specific case you refer to, and the specific geology of the site together with responsible management may be avoiding stray methane emissions in the Barnett shale. This does not however prove that leakage is not occurring from other sites with less favourable geology or less careful operators. </p>
<p>Your argument is rather like saying &#8220;automobiles are safe, I know, I have driven one for 30 years and never crashed yet!&#8221; &#8211; the anecdote does not prove the general case as many other people have crashed in that time. </p>
<p>What is clear is that it takes a lot of energy to fracture rock to release gas, and that in situations where a significant proportion of the released methane escapes through aquifers and around the pipe rather than being collected, that the greenhouse impact is much higher than from a simple traditional gas well with no leakage.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Cliff_Goudey</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/#comment-177714</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cliff_Goudey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Aug 2013 14:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55307#comment-177714</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[That&#039;s wrong Tom.  Articles like this do not alter the fact that coal is no longer economic and that the industry is terminally ill.  But the fact that NG spews only 44% less CO2 than coal offers up a slim advantage.  Ignore the accidental and purposeful releases and flaring if you prefer, but the sooner we come to grips with the imaginary nature of the glut the better.  Why should the US fracture its geology and bear the risks just so a couple multinationals can profit?


Renewable energy technologies are as advanced as they need to be to displace fossil fuels.  Why do you prefer to delay the transition?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s wrong Tom.  Articles like this do not alter the fact that coal is no longer economic and that the industry is terminally ill.  But the fact that NG spews only 44% less CO2 than coal offers up a slim advantage.  Ignore the accidental and purposeful releases and flaring if you prefer, but the sooner we come to grips with the imaginary nature of the glut the better.  Why should the US fracture its geology and bear the risks just so a couple multinationals can profit?</p>
<p>Renewable energy technologies are as advanced as they need to be to displace fossil fuels.  Why do you prefer to delay the transition?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tom Smith</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/#comment-177679</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tom Smith]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Aug 2013 12:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55307#comment-177679</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is no evidence whatsoever that greenhouse gas emissions from fracking could cancel out any  advantage that natural gas has over coal. They have been fracking in the Barnett shale for 30+ years. State and federal agencies have conducted thousands of leakage tests and this has been proven false over and over again. Even liberals like Obama and Kerry believe this. We have greatly reduced are CO2 emissions by switching power plants from natural gas to coal. If we end coal use for power generation we will have much cleaner air. Then we can transition from natural gas to renewable energy as technology advances. Articles like this which make false misrepresentations about natural gas are a welcomed by the coal industry and are helping keep it afloat which is toxic for the environment.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is no evidence whatsoever that greenhouse gas emissions from fracking could cancel out any  advantage that natural gas has over coal. They have been fracking in the Barnett shale for 30+ years. State and federal agencies have conducted thousands of leakage tests and this has been proven false over and over again. Even liberals like Obama and Kerry believe this. We have greatly reduced are CO2 emissions by switching power plants from natural gas to coal. If we end coal use for power generation we will have much cleaner air. Then we can transition from natural gas to renewable energy as technology advances. Articles like this which make false misrepresentations about natural gas are a welcomed by the coal industry and are helping keep it afloat which is toxic for the environment.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Michael Berndtson</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/#comment-177539</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Berndtson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Aug 2013 18:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55307#comment-177539</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wow. This article was well written and pulled together all the essential elements on the supply and demand sides of the equation. It still kind of comes down to technical consideration, i.e. geology and transport of fluids through porous media. Shale gas is not just sinking a well and watching the stuff come out over time for big profits. It requires tons and tons of capital appropriated to drill, fracture, produce and process. Since the decline curves are so steep, the producer needs to get the gas out to market and burned as quickly as possible to pay off investors. That&#039;s why liquid natural gas (LNG) for overseas sales and nat. gas for transportation are so desperately needed for this flywheel.


A possible and hopefully improbable environmental sticking point besides the air and groundwater issues is liability associated with the Comprehensive Environmental Liability and Recovery Act (CERLA or Superfund). Leaseholders (property owners surrounding well fields) may be liable for potential environmental damage (again, potential). Hopefully not. It would be interesting to know this if this is the case.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow. This article was well written and pulled together all the essential elements on the supply and demand sides of the equation. It still kind of comes down to technical consideration, i.e. geology and transport of fluids through porous media. Shale gas is not just sinking a well and watching the stuff come out over time for big profits. It requires tons and tons of capital appropriated to drill, fracture, produce and process. Since the decline curves are so steep, the producer needs to get the gas out to market and burned as quickly as possible to pay off investors. That&#8217;s why liquid natural gas (LNG) for overseas sales and nat. gas for transportation are so desperately needed for this flywheel.</p>
<p>A possible and hopefully improbable environmental sticking point besides the air and groundwater issues is liability associated with the Comprehensive Environmental Liability and Recovery Act (CERLA or Superfund). Leaseholders (property owners surrounding well fields) may be liable for potential environmental damage (again, potential). Hopefully not. It would be interesting to know this if this is the case.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Bob_Wallace</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/#comment-177525</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob_Wallace]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Aug 2013 18:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55307#comment-177525</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rising NG prices will also boost storage.  What we need right now are better storage options.  With wind at 6c and solar rapidly dropping we need affordable fill-in other than NG.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rising NG prices will also boost storage.  What we need right now are better storage options.  With wind at 6c and solar rapidly dropping we need affordable fill-in other than NG.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Steeple</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/#comment-177521</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steeple]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Aug 2013 17:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55307#comment-177521</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For a free markets guy like myself, I have struggled with the question of whether we should allow valuable natural resources like natural gas to be exported from the US. On one hand, we don&#039;t restrict any other industries from exporting their goods unless it relates to national security. On the other, keeping our resources here can benefit a much larger universe of industrial, commercial and residential consumers. And it can make so many job creating industries more competitve globally. Are these private or public resources? While produced from private lands, it is still not totally clear to me.

The irony is that having the ability to export will likely push nat gas prices higher which will better incent renewables.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For a free markets guy like myself, I have struggled with the question of whether we should allow valuable natural resources like natural gas to be exported from the US. On one hand, we don&#8217;t restrict any other industries from exporting their goods unless it relates to national security. On the other, keeping our resources here can benefit a much larger universe of industrial, commercial and residential consumers. And it can make so many job creating industries more competitve globally. Are these private or public resources? While produced from private lands, it is still not totally clear to me.</p>
<p>The irony is that having the ability to export will likely push nat gas prices higher which will better incent renewables.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Bob_Wallace</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/#comment-177511</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob_Wallace]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Aug 2013 15:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55307#comment-177511</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Your &#039;69% in the first year&#039; link isn&#039;t working for me.  It also is not showing as a link in the comment.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your &#8216;69% in the first year&#8217; link isn&#8217;t working for me.  It also is not showing as a link in the comment.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: JamesWimberley</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2013/08/20/the-fracking-chickens-are-coming-home-to-roost/#comment-177504</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[JamesWimberley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Aug 2013 14:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=55307#comment-177504</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When insurance companies and Wall Street banks tiptoe to the door, you know you´re in trouble.

In addition to Tina´s good roundup, remember that gas fracking depends on continuous new drilling to make up for the very rapid depletion of old wells: &lt;a href=&quot;//www.globalresearch.ca/fracking-and-the-shale-gas-revolution/5345815´´&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;69% in the first year in the Bakken formation&lt;/a&gt;, for one. Once drilling stops, the prospect is a precipitous decline in output. As a ``bridge´´ to the renewable future, it´s like one of those contraptions made of old rope and rotting planks the hero crosses in adventure movies.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When insurance companies and Wall Street banks tiptoe to the door, you know you´re in trouble.</p>
<p>In addition to Tina´s good roundup, remember that gas fracking depends on continuous new drilling to make up for the very rapid depletion of old wells: <a href="//www.globalresearch.ca/fracking-and-the-shale-gas-revolution/5345815´´" rel="nofollow">69% in the first year in the Bakken formation</a>, for one. Once drilling stops, the prospect is a precipitous decline in output. As a &#8220;bridge´´ to the renewable future, it´s like one of those contraptions made of old rope and rotting planks the hero crosses in adventure movies.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>
