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	<title>Comments on: Small Modular Nuclear Reactors &#8211; A Big Part of America&#8217;s Energy Future?</title>
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		<title>By: G Richard Raab</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-103507</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[G Richard Raab]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2011 04:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-103507</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How odd. I could have SWORN that Ft. St. Vrain, a thorium reactor, DID run and work. And I could have sworn that not only was it cheaper, but solid in the reactor arena. It was only the low grade values, etc. that GA used that caused issues. But bob, I guess that you know more than everybody else.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How odd. I could have SWORN that Ft. St. Vrain, a thorium reactor, DID run and work. And I could have sworn that not only was it cheaper, but solid in the reactor arena. It was only the low grade values, etc. that GA used that caused issues. But bob, I guess that you know more than everybody else.</p>
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		<title>By: give chants a chance</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-103388</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[give chants a chance]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Aug 2011 13:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-103388</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is another aspect about nuclear power that is generally ignored.  The Homer&#039;s and Homies of the future may not be able to responsibly deal with it.  I work in the craft hijacked by the alien.  I see here in L.A. who is having babies, who in graduating (or not) from high school.  Civilization terminators will NEVER stop until the Malthusian collapse, then they&#039;ll just start over.  We can widen the freeways, generate a thousand terawatts, etc, etc, but we&#039;ll never keep up with the growth of the people who only need a bowl of corn flakes to have a baby.   Until we separate church and state, until we separate charity from reality, until we require Norplant for government assistance, there is no hope, all is in vain.   Still I like the idea of smothering live plutonium for electricity.  May reduce the incidence of the &quot;Pakistan Syndrome&quot;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is another aspect about nuclear power that is generally ignored.  The Homer&#8217;s and Homies of the future may not be able to responsibly deal with it.  I work in the craft hijacked by the alien.  I see here in L.A. who is having babies, who in graduating (or not) from high school.  Civilization terminators will NEVER stop until the Malthusian collapse, then they&#8217;ll just start over.  We can widen the freeways, generate a thousand terawatts, etc, etc, but we&#8217;ll never keep up with the growth of the people who only need a bowl of corn flakes to have a baby.   Until we separate church and state, until we separate charity from reality, until we require Norplant for government assistance, there is no hope, all is in vain.   Still I like the idea of smothering live plutonium for electricity.  May reduce the incidence of the &#8220;Pakistan Syndrome&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: j</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102968</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[j]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Aug 2011 23:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102968</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After reading the article and all the posts, I still am left wondering how it works?
How is the concept any better than a Thorium reactor, a Wastinghouse reactor or several other designs that are touted as being any better, safer or produce less waste.
Before anyone can make any realistic determination the matter of perfromance must be identified.
All I got is that this concept is smaller consequently many more could be spread all over the country.
Given the current lax, mismanaged and appearent disregard for public safety, is more better? I would be greatly concerned if I knew that Walmart, or hundreds of other facilities was operating a nuclear reactor.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After reading the article and all the posts, I still am left wondering how it works?<br />
How is the concept any better than a Thorium reactor, a Wastinghouse reactor or several other designs that are touted as being any better, safer or produce less waste.<br />
Before anyone can make any realistic determination the matter of perfromance must be identified.<br />
All I got is that this concept is smaller consequently many more could be spread all over the country.<br />
Given the current lax, mismanaged and appearent disregard for public safety, is more better? I would be greatly concerned if I knew that Walmart, or hundreds of other facilities was operating a nuclear reactor.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102895</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2011 13:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102895</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[i probably worded the above wrong -- we cover how solar, wind, tidal, storage options including EVs, geothermal, smart grids, energy efficiency, and more can be used or combined to create a completely satisfactory, reliable network in pieces -- have not created a master plan on all this (that would be quite long). the best comprehensive piece i know of is: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-path-to-sustainable-energy-by-2030

solar and wind are going up and projected to go up and a breakneck pace and the links in geothermal, tidal, storage, and smart grid development to make the need for baseload power from nuclear or nat gas are already available and moving forward at a fast pace as well. 

the time and investment needed to make nuclear fit that gap doesn&#039;t seem to compare.. so, while it may not be as harmful as old nuclear, it&#039;s really not needed or time-wise or financially responsible from what i can tell]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i probably worded the above wrong &#8212; we cover how solar, wind, tidal, storage options including EVs, geothermal, smart grids, energy efficiency, and more can be used or combined to create a completely satisfactory, reliable network in pieces &#8212; have not created a master plan on all this (that would be quite long). the best comprehensive piece i know of is: <a href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-path-to-sustainable-energy-by-2030" rel="nofollow">http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-path-to-sustainable-energy-by-2030</a></p>
<p>solar and wind are going up and projected to go up and a breakneck pace and the links in geothermal, tidal, storage, and smart grid development to make the need for baseload power from nuclear or nat gas are already available and moving forward at a fast pace as well. </p>
<p>the time and investment needed to make nuclear fit that gap doesn&#8217;t seem to compare.. so, while it may not be as harmful as old nuclear, it&#8217;s really not needed or time-wise or financially responsible from what i can tell</p>
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		<title>By: Tsvieps</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102870</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tsvieps]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2011 05:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102870</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Abstract at your link, but full article does not seem available. Maybe you can check. I have current SA subscription...maybe does not get me access or old issues.
TSvi]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Abstract at your link, but full article does not seem available. Maybe you can check. I have current SA subscription&#8230;maybe does not get me access or old issues.<br />
TSvi</p>
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		<title>By: Shecky Vegas</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102827</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shecky Vegas]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 22:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102827</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thorium should be utilized in these new reactors. In fact, studies have shown that Thorium is actually more effecient when run in SMR designs.
As a safer form of nuclear energy, it could be used to help eliminate the nuclear waste build-up, (thus calming Bob&#039;s fears) as well as generating non-proliferation waste with a much smaller half-life. Yucca Mountain could be re-opened as a storage site for low-radiation waste with a life span of about 500 years.
(Granted, 500 years is still a long time, but compared to a couple hundred-thousand with what we have now, it&#039;s the much lesser of two evils.)
My two cents...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thorium should be utilized in these new reactors. In fact, studies have shown that Thorium is actually more effecient when run in SMR designs.<br />
As a safer form of nuclear energy, it could be used to help eliminate the nuclear waste build-up, (thus calming Bob&#8217;s fears) as well as generating non-proliferation waste with a much smaller half-life. Yucca Mountain could be re-opened as a storage site for low-radiation waste with a life span of about 500 years.<br />
(Granted, 500 years is still a long time, but compared to a couple hundred-thousand with what we have now, it&#8217;s the much lesser of two evils.)<br />
My two cents&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102851</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 21:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102851</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why?

Why do we want to even start down the nuclear path when we have no need to do so?

We have the technology to provide all the electricity we want for less money than it would take to provide it with new nuclear.  And we would bring about zero risk to ourselves if we go the renewable route.

We don&#039;t have to dry cask and dig underground bunkers for used wind mill blades.  No one is going to contract cancer from eating beef raised where a wind tower toppled over in a freak storm.

Plus, we don&#039;t have workable thorium reactors.  At this point they work only on paper.  China says that it wants to build one, but wanting to and having done are two different ponies.  China also tried building a pebble bed reactor and found that they couldn&#039;t make it work (as an electricity producer).

We&#039;re 20 years away from demonstrated thorium reactors, even if they would work.  And we don&#039;t have 20 years to screw around hoping that they do.  

We need to get fossil fuels out of our lives right now and if we put our shoulders to the wheel we could move from fossil fuels to renewable energy in 20 years.

Eat the ice cream cone you have.  Don&#039;t watch it melt while you hope someone will come along later and buy you a different flavor.  The one you&#039;ve got tastes great and there&#039;s a good chance that new cone won&#039;t appear.
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why?</p>
<p>Why do we want to even start down the nuclear path when we have no need to do so?</p>
<p>We have the technology to provide all the electricity we want for less money than it would take to provide it with new nuclear.  And we would bring about zero risk to ourselves if we go the renewable route.</p>
<p>We don&#8217;t have to dry cask and dig underground bunkers for used wind mill blades.  No one is going to contract cancer from eating beef raised where a wind tower toppled over in a freak storm.</p>
<p>Plus, we don&#8217;t have workable thorium reactors.  At this point they work only on paper.  China says that it wants to build one, but wanting to and having done are two different ponies.  China also tried building a pebble bed reactor and found that they couldn&#8217;t make it work (as an electricity producer).</p>
<p>We&#8217;re 20 years away from demonstrated thorium reactors, even if they would work.  And we don&#8217;t have 20 years to screw around hoping that they do.  </p>
<p>We need to get fossil fuels out of our lives right now and if we put our shoulders to the wheel we could move from fossil fuels to renewable energy in 20 years.</p>
<p>Eat the ice cream cone you have.  Don&#8217;t watch it melt while you hope someone will come along later and buy you a different flavor.  The one you&#8217;ve got tastes great and there&#8217;s a good chance that new cone won&#8217;t appear.</p>
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		<title>By: Tsvieps</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102840</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tsvieps]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 19:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102840</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Agree that we need to be skeptical of experts. I have been considered an expert in a couple of fields (not nuclear) and know how limited my knowledge really was, even about those fields. But that is not the same as simply dismissing any proposal that has nuclear in its name. 

It is clear that at least in Japan there were scary safety faults that should be obvious even to engineers outside the field. For example needing outside electrical power to insure safety by pumping cooling fluids. It is possible to have smarter designs 50 years later. Reportedly, in some designs the physics of the materials shut off reactors with no outside intervention...from expansion of metals from heat. Some designs are reported to burn up large fraction of nuclear wastes from current generation of nuke power plants. Worth checking to see if these promises are potentially true...not the same as writing a blank check to start massive building of them just because a few champions of them with vested interests say it is good for us.

We need to balance risks. Not having electric power when needed is risky also. Even having power that is just much more expensive adds risk to the lives of many. Burning coal and oil has risks. Our industrial base, even our electrical transmission lines have caused pollution, cancer and many other dangers. But still our industrial society and high tech tools have allowed life spans and good health to extend decades compared to 150 years ago. Our wealth and tools have also allowed much clean up of pollution. Compare smog in L.A. now to 50 year ago.

As said elsewhere solar and wind can only supplement a base 24/7 supply of power and have environmental concerns of their own...some of course addressable.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Agree that we need to be skeptical of experts. I have been considered an expert in a couple of fields (not nuclear) and know how limited my knowledge really was, even about those fields. But that is not the same as simply dismissing any proposal that has nuclear in its name. </p>
<p>It is clear that at least in Japan there were scary safety faults that should be obvious even to engineers outside the field. For example needing outside electrical power to insure safety by pumping cooling fluids. It is possible to have smarter designs 50 years later. Reportedly, in some designs the physics of the materials shut off reactors with no outside intervention&#8230;from expansion of metals from heat. Some designs are reported to burn up large fraction of nuclear wastes from current generation of nuke power plants. Worth checking to see if these promises are potentially true&#8230;not the same as writing a blank check to start massive building of them just because a few champions of them with vested interests say it is good for us.</p>
<p>We need to balance risks. Not having electric power when needed is risky also. Even having power that is just much more expensive adds risk to the lives of many. Burning coal and oil has risks. Our industrial base, even our electrical transmission lines have caused pollution, cancer and many other dangers. But still our industrial society and high tech tools have allowed life spans and good health to extend decades compared to 150 years ago. Our wealth and tools have also allowed much clean up of pollution. Compare smog in L.A. now to 50 year ago.</p>
<p>As said elsewhere solar and wind can only supplement a base 24/7 supply of power and have environmental concerns of their own&#8230;some of course addressable.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Higgins</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102835</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob Higgins]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 18:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102835</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Excellent reply. 

We have a giant, incredibly reliable fusion reactor parked at a perfectly safe distance. It spews enough energy on us in six hours to fulfill all our power needs for a year and requires no insurance underwriters. Just glancing at the sun should make the idea of reinventing the nuclear wheel completely laughable.

The sun not only bombards us with a constant source of energy with its radiation, it imparts and stores vast amounts of usable energy in the winds, tides and waves you encourage us to recognize. 

Building more fission powered teakettles in our neighborhoods and drilling holes miles below the ocean floor is akin to tripping over a thousand dollars to pick up a penny while the sun shines peacefully down on our folly.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent reply. </p>
<p>We have a giant, incredibly reliable fusion reactor parked at a perfectly safe distance. It spews enough energy on us in six hours to fulfill all our power needs for a year and requires no insurance underwriters. Just glancing at the sun should make the idea of reinventing the nuclear wheel completely laughable.</p>
<p>The sun not only bombards us with a constant source of energy with its radiation, it imparts and stores vast amounts of usable energy in the winds, tides and waves you encourage us to recognize. </p>
<p>Building more fission powered teakettles in our neighborhoods and drilling holes miles below the ocean floor is akin to tripping over a thousand dollars to pick up a penny while the sun shines peacefully down on our folly.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102824</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 17:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102824</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As we can see from Fukishima some risks are considered by the decision makers to be too remote, thus not deserving the expenditure of money to prevent them from turning things sour.  The top folks in Japan were clearly warned that earthquakes stronger than the one that happened this spring had occurred in the area before and were possible again.

The decision makers gambled.  And the Japanese people lost.

Then, next level down, you&#039;ve got the construction companies who build plants.  Some are top notch and do great work.  Others build hot piles of crap like Rancho Seco - so flawed that it got shut down after only a few years.

And you get the &quot;Oops&quot;, like Humboldt Bay which was built, operated, and then found to be sitting on top of a significant fault - an earthquake waiting to happen.  

Finally you get the Homers.  An engineer inspecting for leaks with a lit candle sets the plant on fire, safety valves remain broken for over a year without anyone noticing, entire shifts of guards sleeping on the job....

On paper nuclear plants are very safe.  Problem is, we don&#039;t leave them on the paper where they need to stay.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As we can see from Fukishima some risks are considered by the decision makers to be too remote, thus not deserving the expenditure of money to prevent them from turning things sour.  The top folks in Japan were clearly warned that earthquakes stronger than the one that happened this spring had occurred in the area before and were possible again.</p>
<p>The decision makers gambled.  And the Japanese people lost.</p>
<p>Then, next level down, you&#8217;ve got the construction companies who build plants.  Some are top notch and do great work.  Others build hot piles of crap like Rancho Seco &#8211; so flawed that it got shut down after only a few years.</p>
<p>And you get the &#8220;Oops&#8221;, like Humboldt Bay which was built, operated, and then found to be sitting on top of a significant fault &#8211; an earthquake waiting to happen.  </p>
<p>Finally you get the Homers.  An engineer inspecting for leaks with a lit candle sets the plant on fire, safety valves remain broken for over a year without anyone noticing, entire shifts of guards sleeping on the job&#8230;.</p>
<p>On paper nuclear plants are very safe.  Problem is, we don&#8217;t leave them on the paper where they need to stay.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102810</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 14:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102810</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You&#039;re right, I&#039;m not a regular reader, but I am an electrical engineer.

If I only posted on pro-nuclear sites, I wouldn&#039;t change many minds.  I think of this as missionary work. :)  But give me a  thread link or some search terms for one of the &quot;numerous times&quot; and I&#039;ll be glad to take a look.  Thanks.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;re right, I&#8217;m not a regular reader, but I am an electrical engineer.</p>
<p>If I only posted on pro-nuclear sites, I wouldn&#8217;t change many minds.  I think of this as missionary work. <img src="http://cleantechnica.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif" alt=":)" class="wp-smiley" />  But give me a  thread link or some search terms for one of the &#8220;numerous times&#8221; and I&#8217;ll be glad to take a look.  Thanks.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102799</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 13:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102799</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I don&#039;t lie in bed at night worrying about anything, including nuclear power.

Correct me if i&#039;m wrong, but has cancer not increased with the advancements of our civilization? I&#039;m sorry, some have a utopian view of the future and immortal life.. i do not.

bob has already responded to your coal fear and we have covered the topic many times. the possibility of providing our power needs 24/7 without nuclear or coal is something very possible NOW -- have covered this numerous times before, so I am inclined to think you are not a regular reader.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t lie in bed at night worrying about anything, including nuclear power.</p>
<p>Correct me if i&#8217;m wrong, but has cancer not increased with the advancements of our civilization? I&#8217;m sorry, some have a utopian view of the future and immortal life.. i do not.</p>
<p>bob has already responded to your coal fear and we have covered the topic many times. the possibility of providing our power needs 24/7 without nuclear or coal is something very possible NOW &#8212; have covered this numerous times before, so I am inclined to think you are not a regular reader.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102797</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 13:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102797</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The flip side of your question is, &quot;How long will our fear last&quot;?

Do you lie awake nights worrying about dying from smallpox, or the Black Death?  Yet the latter killed at third of the population of Europe 750 years ago, and in India smallpox had its own goddess and killed a third of all children born up until less than 40 years ago.  It wiped out the Inca civilization.

What we fear from radiation is cancer.  We are still at the beginning of a biotechnology revolution every bit as big as the electronic one triggered by the discovery of the transistor.  Do you really believe that two or three centuries from now, cancer will be as feared as it is today?  I think our 4th or 5th generation descendants will be robotically mining our nuclear waste repositories for fuel.

Stone buildings routinely last hundreds of years.  Plus, you should remember the small volume.  To quote from William Tucker&#039;s book &quot;Terrestrial Energy&quot;, the entire output of France&#039;s nuclear power plants, which provide 80% of the country&#039;s electricity, is stored in one big room.
France reprocesses its nuclear fuel, which reduces its volume immensely. We use a &quot;once-through&quot; fuel cycle which is a holdover from Cold War nuclear weapons production, and is hugely inefficient.

With respect to coal, China is building one new coal plant every week.  Read the scribd link, and google the differences between &quot;base load&quot; power and intermittent sources.  The power-grid technology behind our routine expectation that every wall plug supplies power  at a uniform voltage as demand fluctuates is amazing.  It handles fluctuations in demand with &quot;peaking&quot; plants, mostly natural gas, but it can only tolerate a limited fraction of highly variable sources of supply like wind and solar.  Our 24/7/365 civilization needs reliable base-load power.  We no longer all go to bed when the sun sets.

The only base-load generators are fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas), hydroelectric (essentially all large-scale sources in the US already tapped), and nuclear.  So coal vs. nuclear is a valid comparison, because we *do* need one or the other.  Don&#039;t kid yourself.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The flip side of your question is, &#8220;How long will our fear last&#8221;?</p>
<p>Do you lie awake nights worrying about dying from smallpox, or the Black Death?  Yet the latter killed at third of the population of Europe 750 years ago, and in India smallpox had its own goddess and killed a third of all children born up until less than 40 years ago.  It wiped out the Inca civilization.</p>
<p>What we fear from radiation is cancer.  We are still at the beginning of a biotechnology revolution every bit as big as the electronic one triggered by the discovery of the transistor.  Do you really believe that two or three centuries from now, cancer will be as feared as it is today?  I think our 4th or 5th generation descendants will be robotically mining our nuclear waste repositories for fuel.</p>
<p>Stone buildings routinely last hundreds of years.  Plus, you should remember the small volume.  To quote from William Tucker&#8217;s book &#8220;Terrestrial Energy&#8221;, the entire output of France&#8217;s nuclear power plants, which provide 80% of the country&#8217;s electricity, is stored in one big room.<br />
France reprocesses its nuclear fuel, which reduces its volume immensely. We use a &#8220;once-through&#8221; fuel cycle which is a holdover from Cold War nuclear weapons production, and is hugely inefficient.</p>
<p>With respect to coal, China is building one new coal plant every week.  Read the scribd link, and google the differences between &#8220;base load&#8221; power and intermittent sources.  The power-grid technology behind our routine expectation that every wall plug supplies power  at a uniform voltage as demand fluctuates is amazing.  It handles fluctuations in demand with &#8220;peaking&#8221; plants, mostly natural gas, but it can only tolerate a limited fraction of highly variable sources of supply like wind and solar.  Our 24/7/365 civilization needs reliable base-load power.  We no longer all go to bed when the sun sets.</p>
<p>The only base-load generators are fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas), hydroelectric (essentially all large-scale sources in the US already tapped), and nuclear.  So coal vs. nuclear is a valid comparison, because we *do* need one or the other.  Don&#8217;t kid yourself.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Higgins</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102795</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob Higgins]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 13:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102795</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Princeton may produce no more than a &quot;grapefruit&quot; of nuclear waste in a decade but somehow commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. churn out about 3,000 tons of high-level waste every year. 

Multiply that by a decade... and, that ain&#039;t no grapefruit. ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Princeton may produce no more than a &#8220;grapefruit&#8221; of nuclear waste in a decade but somehow commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. churn out about 3,000 tons of high-level waste every year. </p>
<p>Multiply that by a decade&#8230; and, that ain&#8217;t no grapefruit. </p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102785</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 10:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102785</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If nuclear plants weren&#039;t considered safe 50 years ago, why were they built? 
As we&#039;ve come to learn all too well, it&#039;s hard to believe what nuclear experts say.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If nuclear plants weren&#8217;t considered safe 50 years ago, why were they built?<br />
As we&#8217;ve come to learn all too well, it&#8217;s hard to believe what nuclear experts say.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102784</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 10:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102784</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think the crux of the issue is, how long will that waste last for, though? Furthermore, people aren&#039;t talking about just powering Princeton University (and not sure of the time frame you&#039;re using there -- one year?).

As far as coal, no one here is proposing we use coal or suggesting that there is any need to.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think the crux of the issue is, how long will that waste last for, though? Furthermore, people aren&#8217;t talking about just powering Princeton University (and not sure of the time frame you&#8217;re using there &#8212; one year?).</p>
<p>As far as coal, no one here is proposing we use coal or suggesting that there is any need to.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102767</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Aug 2011 16:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102767</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yucca Mountain is not a solution.  It&#039;s just a temporary storage solution with a longer time frame than on-site dry cask storage.  

Yes, we have a better solution.  

No we should not burn more coal.  No, we should not seek burn more oil.  

We have far more wind, solar, tidal, wave, hydro, biomas/gas and geothermal energy available than we could possibly use.  Many, many times more than we need.  We have the technology to transform that energy into electricity today.  We are already using electricity produced by all the renewable sources except wave.

If we look at the cost of &#039;new&#039; coal or nuclear, both are more expensive than wind, PV solar, geothermal and biomass.  If we include the hidden costs of existing coal then all coal, along with new nuclear is the most expensive electricity we could use.

If you aren&#039;t acquainted with how much renewable power we have available and what it would take to get essentially 100% of all the world&#039;s electricity, heating, and transportation switched to non-fossil sources give this a read....

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-path-to-sustainable-energy-by-2030&amp;page=5]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yucca Mountain is not a solution.  It&#8217;s just a temporary storage solution with a longer time frame than on-site dry cask storage.  </p>
<p>Yes, we have a better solution.  </p>
<p>No we should not burn more coal.  No, we should not seek burn more oil.  </p>
<p>We have far more wind, solar, tidal, wave, hydro, biomas/gas and geothermal energy available than we could possibly use.  Many, many times more than we need.  We have the technology to transform that energy into electricity today.  We are already using electricity produced by all the renewable sources except wave.</p>
<p>If we look at the cost of &#8216;new&#8217; coal or nuclear, both are more expensive than wind, PV solar, geothermal and biomass.  If we include the hidden costs of existing coal then all coal, along with new nuclear is the most expensive electricity we could use.</p>
<p>If you aren&#8217;t acquainted with how much renewable power we have available and what it would take to get essentially 100% of all the world&#8217;s electricity, heating, and transportation switched to non-fossil sources give this a read&#8230;.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-path-to-sustainable-energy-by-2030&#038;page=5" rel="nofollow">http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-path-to-sustainable-energy-by-2030&#038;page=5</a></p>
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		<title>By: Jeff Limon</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102760</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeff Limon]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Aug 2011 15:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102760</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bob,

There is a solution for radioactive waste - Yucca mountain, for which taxpayers have already spent 40 billion dollars.  Also, the radioactivity comes from the earth.  After most of it is used up in power plants, the spent fuel is returned to the earth.  

Do you have a better solution?  Should we burn more coal?  Ask BP to drill some more in the Gulf?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bob,</p>
<p>There is a solution for radioactive waste &#8211; Yucca mountain, for which taxpayers have already spent 40 billion dollars.  Also, the radioactivity comes from the earth.  After most of it is used up in power plants, the spent fuel is returned to the earth.  </p>
<p>Do you have a better solution?  Should we burn more coal?  Ask BP to drill some more in the Gulf?</p>
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		<title>By: Colm McGinn</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102751</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Colm McGinn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Aug 2011 12:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102751</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To whom or to which comment is your comment addressed? It can be read in diametrically opposite ways.

(&quot;We need to &#039;do the best we can&#039;, and that&#039;s what we&#039;re doing. Do have a solution to car pollution?&quot;)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To whom or to which comment is your comment addressed? It can be read in diametrically opposite ways.</p>
<p>(&#8220;We need to &#8216;do the best we can&#8217;, and that&#8217;s what we&#8217;re doing. Do have a solution to car pollution?&#8221;)</p>
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		<title>By: Garybarbour</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2011/08/06/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-a-big-part-of-americas-energy-future/#comment-102746</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Garybarbour]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Aug 2011 11:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=29446#comment-102746</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are 200 million people in India without electricity AT ALL. Demand for coal in China is so high right now we are EXPORTING WV and Power River Coal OVERSEAS. Wake up people. We are not living in the world you are dreaming about, where dangers don&#039;t exist. We are living in a world that is is demanding more CLEAN electricity, in LARGE QUANTITIES, with or without side affects we can control. We need to &#039;do the best we can&#039;, and that&#039;s what we&#039;re doing. Do have a solution to car pollution? I suggest you go stand on street corner and start protesting there if you want to be so intellectually pure about your arguments.  ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are 200 million people in India without electricity AT ALL. Demand for coal in China is so high right now we are EXPORTING WV and Power River Coal OVERSEAS. Wake up people. We are not living in the world you are dreaming about, where dangers don&#8217;t exist. We are living in a world that is is demanding more CLEAN electricity, in LARGE QUANTITIES, with or without side affects we can control. We need to &#8216;do the best we can&#8217;, and that&#8217;s what we&#8217;re doing. Do have a solution to car pollution? I suggest you go stand on street corner and start protesting there if you want to be so intellectually pure about your arguments.  </p>
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