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	<title>Comments on: Can NASA Save a Struggling America?</title>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2010/11/01/can-nasa-save-struggling-america/#comment-104826</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2011 11:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=17670#comment-104826</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well put.

It&#039;s a tragedy, eh?

Guess people figure that someone could be getting rich off the ones that work.

:D]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well put.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a tragedy, eh?</p>
<p>Guess people figure that someone could be getting rich off the ones that work.</p>
<p><img src="http://cleantechnica.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif" alt=":D" class="wp-smiley" /></p>
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		<title>By: andywade</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2010/11/01/can-nasa-save-struggling-america/#comment-104809</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[andywade]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2011 21:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=17670#comment-104809</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#039;s political - Government&#039;s not supposed to work, so any government agency that actually delivers is quietly shut down. Same with the NHS here in Brit, when an overarching, monopolistic and therefore obviously BAD government agency has provided quality free healthcare for every citizen since 1948. That&#039;s not supposed to work! So it&#039;s quietly being wound down and replaced with private contractors.

The politically acceptable solution that panders to government&#039;s and people&#039;s prejudices and assumptions about economics is to give a lot of free money to private business in the form of tax breaks and wait for them to create alternative energy - which might work, but to be honest I don&#039;t think it&#039;s the optimum solution; while private business has in the past done large scale infrastructure coverage is liable to be patchy and lossy as the profit motive causes much leakage in the form of, well, profits.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s political &#8211; Government&#8217;s not supposed to work, so any government agency that actually delivers is quietly shut down. Same with the NHS here in Brit, when an overarching, monopolistic and therefore obviously BAD government agency has provided quality free healthcare for every citizen since 1948. That&#8217;s not supposed to work! So it&#8217;s quietly being wound down and replaced with private contractors.</p>
<p>The politically acceptable solution that panders to government&#8217;s and people&#8217;s prejudices and assumptions about economics is to give a lot of free money to private business in the form of tax breaks and wait for them to create alternative energy &#8211; which might work, but to be honest I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s the optimum solution; while private business has in the past done large scale infrastructure coverage is liable to be patchy and lossy as the profit motive causes much leakage in the form of, well, profits.</p>
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		<title>By: andywade</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2010/11/01/can-nasa-save-struggling-america/#comment-104808</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[andywade]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2011 21:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=17670#comment-104808</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wouldn&#039;t be surprised, but I&#039;m not holding my breath. This would never happen in America because it would prove that government intervention and economic planning can work in a free society. Those things aren&#039;t supposed to work anymore, despite the number of American footprints on the Moon and other evidence to the contrary - so they don&#039;t.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wouldn&#8217;t be surprised, but I&#8217;m not holding my breath. This would never happen in America because it would prove that government intervention and economic planning can work in a free society. Those things aren&#8217;t supposed to work anymore, despite the number of American footprints on the Moon and other evidence to the contrary &#8211; so they don&#8217;t.</p>
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		<title>By: jfincannon</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2010/11/01/can-nasa-save-struggling-america/#comment-43127</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jfincannon]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Nov 2010 20:56:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=17670#comment-43127</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No need to worry about global warming being made worse, with enough energy (from whatever source) you can extract as much CO2 as you want.  Also, someone was worried about shadows.  Well, enough shadowing from giant solar arrays in LEO may reduce the net solar input onto Earth so that might help you out.

The problem (besides high launch costs and maintainability and survivablity) is beaming the energy.  You can&#039;t just have an antenna on your roof because of the high fluxes of energy to feed a home power needs and the need to have aircraft fly over head as well as birds.  No, you have to build giant antenna grids on the ground and maybe in deserts to collect microwave energy beamed from orbit such that the flux levels are safe enough to not disrupt the climate or be unsafe.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No need to worry about global warming being made worse, with enough energy (from whatever source) you can extract as much CO2 as you want.  Also, someone was worried about shadows.  Well, enough shadowing from giant solar arrays in LEO may reduce the net solar input onto Earth so that might help you out.</p>
<p>The problem (besides high launch costs and maintainability and survivablity) is beaming the energy.  You can&#8217;t just have an antenna on your roof because of the high fluxes of energy to feed a home power needs and the need to have aircraft fly over head as well as birds.  No, you have to build giant antenna grids on the ground and maybe in deserts to collect microwave energy beamed from orbit such that the flux levels are safe enough to not disrupt the climate or be unsafe.</p>
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		<title>By: Karen Cramer Shea</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2010/11/01/can-nasa-save-struggling-america/#comment-42846</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Karen Cramer Shea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Nov 2010 01:46:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=17670#comment-42846</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What is your evidence that  NASA has an Space Solar Power Program?

When asked about space solar power NASA&#039;s Chief technologist said it was non-commercial. 

When the the most popular idea on the Open Government Ideascale for the government as a whole and for NASA  was a space solar power conference, the NASA Open Government plan did not directly address the idea but did have the line &quot;Some of the ideas submitted to the site were infeasible or otherwise unpractical for NASA to address, yet received a high number of votes.&quot;

The last space solar power program I heard NASA had was a voluntary effort which NASA Administrator Griffin shut down.

I was surprised to hear the Department of Energy thinks that NASA doing space solar power is mission creep since the Department of Energy won&#039;t do space solar power because it is space. 


Where on NASA.gov is the space solar power information you describe in your comment? I could not find it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is your evidence that  NASA has an Space Solar Power Program?</p>
<p>When asked about space solar power NASA&#8217;s Chief technologist said it was non-commercial. </p>
<p>When the the most popular idea on the Open Government Ideascale for the government as a whole and for NASA  was a space solar power conference, the NASA Open Government plan did not directly address the idea but did have the line &#8220;Some of the ideas submitted to the site were infeasible or otherwise unpractical for NASA to address, yet received a high number of votes.&#8221;</p>
<p>The last space solar power program I heard NASA had was a voluntary effort which NASA Administrator Griffin shut down.</p>
<p>I was surprised to hear the Department of Energy thinks that NASA doing space solar power is mission creep since the Department of Energy won&#8217;t do space solar power because it is space. </p>
<p>Where on NASA.gov is the space solar power information you describe in your comment? I could not find it.</p>
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		<title>By: DH Stevans</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2010/11/01/can-nasa-save-struggling-america/#comment-42788</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[DH Stevans]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 21:39:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=17670#comment-42788</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;d truly like to believe you, but this article is long on promise and short on detail.  Please give technical references where these promises are supported by figures.  Otherwise, it sounds like a Ronald Ray-gun Star Wars pitch.  

In TWR, don&#039;t you claim that a sign of impending doom is &quot;the substitution of beliefs for knowledge and fact.&quot;?  OK, we believe in NASA; so give us some fact.  For example, technology to beam down power requires stringent controls to prevent divergent beams from wreaking havoc at unintended targets like aircraft.  Has this issue been resolved?  

The absolute worst situation occurs when belief in technology (and desperation for a solution) blinds the public to the consequences of their choices.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d truly like to believe you, but this article is long on promise and short on detail.  Please give technical references where these promises are supported by figures.  Otherwise, it sounds like a Ronald Ray-gun Star Wars pitch.  </p>
<p>In TWR, don&#8217;t you claim that a sign of impending doom is &#8220;the substitution of beliefs for knowledge and fact.&#8221;?  OK, we believe in NASA; so give us some fact.  For example, technology to beam down power requires stringent controls to prevent divergent beams from wreaking havoc at unintended targets like aircraft.  Has this issue been resolved?  </p>
<p>The absolute worst situation occurs when belief in technology (and desperation for a solution) blinds the public to the consequences of their choices.</p>
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		<title>By: Brian</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2010/11/01/can-nasa-save-struggling-america/#comment-42687</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Brian]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 16:12:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=17670#comment-42687</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you look at the space required to provide power to the US if high efficiency solar panels were used it is a square only a few hundred miles to a side. If you put this high enough in orbit that it was never shaded (appropriate tilts etc) then it would no doubt be visible and might cause some interesting shadows once in a while but would not result in a permanent solar eclipse. If this were really a concern we could simply loft it into orbit around the sun trailing earth and beam the power from there. 
The main advantages of this system is that you get power constantly, you get more power per unit of solar panel, and the panels will last longer (hopefully) in space.
The big problem is that it is very,very expensive to put stuff in orbit. I have yet to see a cost benefit analysis on all of this but I imagine the payback period (assuming the panels last long enough) is longer than ground based solar with appropriate grid modifications and storage. 
That said it might still be a good idea now and will certainly happen if we ever engineer a cheap enough way of getting the materials up there (space cannon, space elevator etc).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you look at the space required to provide power to the US if high efficiency solar panels were used it is a square only a few hundred miles to a side. If you put this high enough in orbit that it was never shaded (appropriate tilts etc) then it would no doubt be visible and might cause some interesting shadows once in a while but would not result in a permanent solar eclipse. If this were really a concern we could simply loft it into orbit around the sun trailing earth and beam the power from there.<br />
The main advantages of this system is that you get power constantly, you get more power per unit of solar panel, and the panels will last longer (hopefully) in space.<br />
The big problem is that it is very,very expensive to put stuff in orbit. I have yet to see a cost benefit analysis on all of this but I imagine the payback period (assuming the panels last long enough) is longer than ground based solar with appropriate grid modifications and storage.<br />
That said it might still be a good idea now and will certainly happen if we ever engineer a cheap enough way of getting the materials up there (space cannon, space elevator etc).</p>
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		<title>By: Rebecca Costa</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2010/11/01/can-nasa-save-struggling-america/#comment-42651</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rebecca Costa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 13:00:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=17670#comment-42651</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Alex,
You make excellent points.  If you are interested in more information about the space-based solar technology I describe NASA has information posted on their web page - there is also quite a lot of info available from Canada, China and Japan on similar programs they are working on.  The truth is, if there is just one single area of leadership the U.S. still retains it&#039;s our dominance in space exploration - other countries cannot touch our record.  Furthermore, NASA is the only government agency which has proven that it can prevail over extremely complex, multi-variable problems time and again.  In this way, they have the processes in place to lead America out of the gridlock we are currently experiencing in Washington and into a new era of clean energy from space.  But please don&#039;t take my word for it.  There is a lot of primary source material available which describes the state of space-based technology: your concern over enormous arrays was true at one time, but new technology has caused the yields to become exponentially more efficient in recent years and this trend will continue. . .

Best to you and keep on rattling!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alex,<br />
You make excellent points.  If you are interested in more information about the space-based solar technology I describe NASA has information posted on their web page &#8211; there is also quite a lot of info available from Canada, China and Japan on similar programs they are working on.  The truth is, if there is just one single area of leadership the U.S. still retains it&#8217;s our dominance in space exploration &#8211; other countries cannot touch our record.  Furthermore, NASA is the only government agency which has proven that it can prevail over extremely complex, multi-variable problems time and again.  In this way, they have the processes in place to lead America out of the gridlock we are currently experiencing in Washington and into a new era of clean energy from space.  But please don&#8217;t take my word for it.  There is a lot of primary source material available which describes the state of space-based technology: your concern over enormous arrays was true at one time, but new technology has caused the yields to become exponentially more efficient in recent years and this trend will continue. . .</p>
<p>Best to you and keep on rattling!</p>
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		<title>By: Alex</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2010/11/01/can-nasa-save-struggling-america/#comment-42646</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 12:36:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=17670#comment-42646</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Also, if this array is supposed to replace existing energy for all US homes or something like that eventually, wouldn&#039;t it need to be so large that it would block out the sun? I mean, it is a solar panel collecting sun energy but i see this thing being so large that it would be like a constant solar eclipse. Sounds like science fiction but who knows?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also, if this array is supposed to replace existing energy for all US homes or something like that eventually, wouldn&#8217;t it need to be so large that it would block out the sun? I mean, it is a solar panel collecting sun energy but i see this thing being so large that it would be like a constant solar eclipse. Sounds like science fiction but who knows?</p>
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		<title>By: Alex</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2010/11/01/can-nasa-save-struggling-america/#comment-42644</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 12:33:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=17670#comment-42644</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Good article, but I am usually very very skeptical of &quot;holy grail&quot; or &quot;smoking gun&quot; renewable energy solutions that solve the energy question and are supposedly full scale replacements of existing technology. I really want to believe you but I don&#039;t see any sources in the article linking somewhere I can see the exact energy output, losses through this &quot;wireless&quot; conversion process, how large this array would have to be to provide enough energy to power America, etc. I would understand that this could be something that must remain secret since 30 year NASA vets apparently could lose their job for giving specifics, but some kind of interview outline or SOMETHING tangible that could count as evidence?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good article, but I am usually very very skeptical of &#8220;holy grail&#8221; or &#8220;smoking gun&#8221; renewable energy solutions that solve the energy question and are supposedly full scale replacements of existing technology. I really want to believe you but I don&#8217;t see any sources in the article linking somewhere I can see the exact energy output, losses through this &#8220;wireless&#8221; conversion process, how large this array would have to be to provide enough energy to power America, etc. I would understand that this could be something that must remain secret since 30 year NASA vets apparently could lose their job for giving specifics, but some kind of interview outline or SOMETHING tangible that could count as evidence?</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Marshall</title>
		<link>http://cleantechnica.com/2010/11/01/can-nasa-save-struggling-america/#comment-42636</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Marshall]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 11:51:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cleantechnica.com/?p=17670#comment-42636</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Space based solar is not a free ride with regard to global warming.  If you are redirecting energy to earth that would have bypassed it you are increasing net energy gain.  Has anyone done a study that considers that affect?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Space based solar is not a free ride with regard to global warming.  If you are redirecting energy to earth that would have bypassed it you are increasing net energy gain.  Has anyone done a study that considers that affect?</p>
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