President Obama Launches Secret Green Partnership With India to Cut CO2 Emissions Despite GOP Boycott

The two countries agreed on a comprehensive Memorandum of Understanding to enhance cooperation on Energy Security, Energy Efficiency, Clean Energy, and Climate Change.

Through this Memorandum, both countries will work jointly to accelerate development and deployment of clean energy technologies and to strengthen cooperation on adaptation to climate change, climate science, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions from forests and land use.

• Prime Minister Singh and President Obama agreed to encourage the mobilization of public and privatefunds that would invest in clean energy projects in India. This represents a major step forward in U.S. – India partnerships to strengthen their economic growth and energy security, while also addressing the threat of global climate change.

• Prime Minister Singh and President Obama affirmed that the Copenhagen outcome must be comprehensive and cover mitigation, adaptation, finance, and technology. Moreover, it should reflect emission reduction targets for developed countries and nationally appropriate mitigation actions by developing countries.

There should be scaled-up finance, technology, and capacity-building support. There should be full transparency as to the implementation of their mitigation commitments and appropriate processes for review. Both leaders resolved to take significant mitigation actions and to stand by these commitments.

• In addition, the two leaders launched an Indo-U.S. Clean Energy Research and Deployment Initiative, supported by U.S. and Indian government funding and private sector contributions. This new Initiative will include a Joint Research Center operating in both the United States and India to foster innovation and joint efforts to accelerate deployment of clean energy technologies.

The Initiative will allow the two governments to leverage expertise from both countries including government, private industry, and higher education to accelerate the development and deployment of new clean energy technologies. The Initiative will facilitate joint research, scientific exchanges, and sharing of proven innovation and deployment policies.

• The Initiative’s work will be complemented by two Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) on Solar Energy and Wind Energy. Through the MOU on Solar Energy, the U.S. National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL) will partner with India’s Solar Energy Centre to develop a comprehensive nation-wide map of solar energy potential.

More than two dozen U.S. and Indian cities will partner to jointly advance solar energy deployment. The MOU on Wind Energy between NREL and India’s Centre for Wind Energy Technology will focus in particular on supporting efforts to develop a low-wind speed turbine technology program.

• The U.S. and India will increase cooperation on unconventional natural gas including on coal bed methane, natural gas hydrates, and shale gas

The two countries will also work to reduce emissions from land use, including deforestation, forest degradation, enhanced sequestration, and sustainable management of forests.

• Working with India’s Ministry of Environment and Forests, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency will provide technical support for Indian efforts to establish an National Environmental Protection Authority focused on creating a more effective system of environmental governance, regulation and enforcement.

• In support of food security and climate change objectives, the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration will work with India’s Ministry of Earth Sciences to more accurately forecast monsoons, and thereby reduce risks associated with climate change and to develop early warning systems to protect people and crops from the adverse effects of extreme weather.

Image: NASA

Source: Green Partnership Fact Sheet

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About Susan Kraemer

Susan Kraemer writes at CleanTechnica, Earthtechling, and GreenProphet and has been published at Ecoseed, NRDC OnEarth, MatterNetwork, Celsius, EnergyNow and Scientific American.

As a former serial entrepreneur in product design she brings an innovator's perspective on inventing a carbon-constrained civilization: If necessity is the mother of invention: solving climate change is the mother of all necessities! As a lover of history and sci fi, she enjoys chronicling the strange future we are creating in these interesting times. 

Follow Susan @dotcommodity on twitter.

  • juan gault

    One thing that everyone seems to miss is the relationship between capital and energy production. What results is the same “power” structure that the fossil fuel people now enjoy and endure. Maybe after 20 years, a new system power generation will be paid off, but by then, it’s either worn out or obsolete, and needs to be replaced again, with the help of more “capital” from the “power”ful. Once people, like you or me, get use to, or spoiled to, the idea of collecting a check, not working for their way anymore, their lives are permanently broken, no doctor can fix. They become what once was called “Luminoids”. The answers are out there, but do you really want to know?

    See what it looked like, in all it’s corny-ness, back in ’64.

  • Susan Kraemer

    I do agree that congress is fossil-funded and that that has impeded progress in renewable energy till now.

    $29 million in 2008 and over $20 million so far in 2009 to legislators.Second only to the Chamber of Commerce per the Center for Responsive Politics.

    http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/top.php?showYear=2009&indexType=s

    Coal too:

    http://www.opensecrets.org/industries/indus.php?ind=E1210

    But under this administration, funding for renewable energy departments at universities has actually never been higher, in wind and in EV development for example. The only fossil projects getting new DOE funding now demo how to reduce CO2 from fossil energy. CCS,CH&P etc.

    Have you ever listened to Senate hearings on renewable legislation? The Republicans all say: “We can’t do anything about climate change because China and India won’t”. If I heard those fools every day for 2 years in the Senate, and then got elected president, I’d go make a deal with China and India, too.

  • Susan Kraemer

    I do agree that congress is fossil-funded and that that has impeded progress in renewable energy till now.

    $29 million in 2008 and over $20 million so far in 2009 to legislators.Second only to the Chamber of Commerce per the Center for Responsive Politics.

    http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/top.php?showYear=2009&indexType=s

    Coal too:

    http://www.opensecrets.org/industries/indus.php?ind=E1210

    But under this administration, funding for renewable energy departments at universities has actually never been higher, in wind and in EV development for example. The only fossil projects getting new DOE funding now demo how to reduce CO2 from fossil energy. CCS,CH&P etc.

    Have you ever listened to Senate hearings on renewable legislation? The Republicans all say: “We can’t do anything about climate change because China and India won’t”. If I heard those fools every day for 2 years in the Senate, and then got elected president, I’d go make a deal with China and India, too.

  • ike

    Hmmm… this does not change the fact that India wants to import more coal from Australia and Indonesia, or that Obama wants to build coal-to-gasoline plants and import Canadian tar sand oil to the U.S.

    It’s true India has committed to building 20GW of solar by 2020 – but they are demanding international financing and intellectual property relaxations for technology. Furthermore, if they build solar but don’t cut back on fossil fuels, it does very little – and see this story:

    “Coral reef scientist slams Brumby over ‘reckless vandalism’

    MELISSA FYFE

    November 9, 2009, Sydney Morning Herald

    “One of the world’s leading coral reef scientists has slammed the Brumby Government’s proposal to export Victoria’s brown coal to India as “reckless vandalism”.”

    As far as international financing? Consider what banks have done with the $700 billion bailout – it was used to drive up fossil fuel prices by buying up supertankers and betting on oil futures markets. This drove the oil price back up to $80, meaning that Canadian tar sands could go ahead. We can’t even get these taxpayer-fed banks to invest in renewables here in the U.S. – that would require large-scale feed-in tariff programs for renewable energy – so why would they invest in India?

    India, unlike the U.S., is working on a solar feed-in tariff approach – so why isn’t Obama supporting this?

    Obama’s support for tar sands and coal is evident – he granted a cross-border-pipeline permit to Enbridge, he pushed for the $18 billion subsidy for the Alaskan natural gas pipeline to the tar sands, and he was the lead promoter of coal-to-gasoline during his Senate days.

    Quote from Grist, Feb 2009:

    “In an interview with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) set to air tonight, Obama was asked specifically about the tar sands. While he acknowledged that tar-sands oil “creates a big carbon footprint,” he didn’t rule out the use. Instead, he compared it to the United States’ problem with coal, suggesting that new technologies to capture and sequester carbon emissions could solve the problem.”

    Rapid growth of renewable energy would make coal gasoline and tar sand oil non-viable, leading to billions in losses for some U.S. corporate interests, and billions in gains for the new renewable energy economy – but with fossil fuel interests controlling Congress and the White House, good luck.

    A complete rethinking of the energy and climate approach is needed in the U.S. – and it’s going to have to be the states that do it, in the face of opposition from the fossil fuel-linked federal government.

    Finally, the “public-private” research efforts are a joke – crony relationships between private interests and the DOE that funnel all the patents to a handful of people. This is why no U.S. universities have renewable energy engineering departments – the federal government refuses to fund it. There is an unhealthy obsession with control of the technology here – open source it isn’t.

    Glossing over these issues won’t make them go away, unfortunately. You have to consider the possiblity that Obama is just as pro-fossil fuel as Bush was, but with an emphasis on coal and tar sands instead of Middle Eastern oil.

  • ike

    Hmmm… this does not change the fact that India wants to import more coal from Australia and Indonesia, or that Obama wants to build coal-to-gasoline plants and import Canadian tar sand oil to the U.S.

    It’s true India has committed to building 20GW of solar by 2020 – but they are demanding international financing and intellectual property relaxations for technology. Furthermore, if they build solar but don’t cut back on fossil fuels, it does very little – and see this story:

    “Coral reef scientist slams Brumby over ‘reckless vandalism’

    MELISSA FYFE

    November 9, 2009, Sydney Morning Herald

    “One of the world’s leading coral reef scientists has slammed the Brumby Government’s proposal to export Victoria’s brown coal to India as “reckless vandalism”.”

    As far as international financing? Consider what banks have done with the $700 billion bailout – it was used to drive up fossil fuel prices by buying up supertankers and betting on oil futures markets. This drove the oil price back up to $80, meaning that Canadian tar sands could go ahead. We can’t even get these taxpayer-fed banks to invest in renewables here in the U.S. – that would require large-scale feed-in tariff programs for renewable energy – so why would they invest in India?

    India, unlike the U.S., is working on a solar feed-in tariff approach – so why isn’t Obama supporting this?

    Obama’s support for tar sands and coal is evident – he granted a cross-border-pipeline permit to Enbridge, he pushed for the $18 billion subsidy for the Alaskan natural gas pipeline to the tar sands, and he was the lead promoter of coal-to-gasoline during his Senate days.

    Quote from Grist, Feb 2009:

    “In an interview with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) set to air tonight, Obama was asked specifically about the tar sands. While he acknowledged that tar-sands oil “creates a big carbon footprint,” he didn’t rule out the use. Instead, he compared it to the United States’ problem with coal, suggesting that new technologies to capture and sequester carbon emissions could solve the problem.”

    Rapid growth of renewable energy would make coal gasoline and tar sand oil non-viable, leading to billions in losses for some U.S. corporate interests, and billions in gains for the new renewable energy economy – but with fossil fuel interests controlling Congress and the White House, good luck.

    A complete rethinking of the energy and climate approach is needed in the U.S. – and it’s going to have to be the states that do it, in the face of opposition from the fossil fuel-linked federal government.

    Finally, the “public-private” research efforts are a joke – crony relationships between private interests and the DOE that funnel all the patents to a handful of people. This is why no U.S. universities have renewable energy engineering departments – the federal government refuses to fund it. There is an unhealthy obsession with control of the technology here – open source it isn’t.

    Glossing over these issues won’t make them go away, unfortunately. You have to consider the possiblity that Obama is just as pro-fossil fuel as Bush was, but with an emphasis on coal and tar sands instead of Middle Eastern oil.

  • Susan Kraemer

    @David; You are right.

    I was making fun of the general media response. In fact, there is not much more a President can do but get China and India on board.

  • Susan Kraemer

    @David; You are right.

    I was making fun of the general media response. In fact, there is not much more a President can do but get China and India on board.

  • David Wildkress

    Susan,

    Thanks for the response. I guess I was a bit quick to judge, but the sarcasm is your piece is perhaps not as strong as it could be — I shudder to think that this myth of Obama’s trip as a failure is being perpetuated. . .

    dw

  • David Wildkress

    Susan,

    Thanks for the response. I guess I was a bit quick to judge, but the sarcasm is your piece is perhaps not as strong as it could be — I shudder to think that this myth of Obama’s trip as a failure is being perpetuated. . .

    dw

  • David Wildkress

    Susan,

    Thanks for the response. I guess I was a bit quick to judge, but the sarcasm is your piece is perhaps not as strong as it could be — I shudder to think that this myth of Obama’s trip as a failure is being perpetuated. . .

    dw

  • David Wildkress

    So, it sounds like, in fact it was not a failed trip. Careful with your language — don’t pass on miss information. See Fallows: http://www.theatlanticwire.com/opinions/view/opinion/Press-Corps-Under-Fire-for-Distorting-Obamas-China-Trip-1692

  • David Wildkress

    So, it sounds like, in fact it was not a failed trip. Careful with your language — don’t pass on miss information. See Fallows: http://www.theatlanticwire.com/opinions/view/opinion/Press-Corps-Under-Fire-for-Distorting-Obamas-China-Trip-1692

  • Susan Kraemer

    @David; You are right.

    I was making fun of the general media response. In fact, there is not much more a President can do but get China and India on board.