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Published on July 16th, 2009 | by Timothy B. Hurst

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Firm to Build First Utility-Scale Hydrogen Power Plant

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July 16th, 2009 by  

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A New Mexico-based company has announced plans to build what it is calling, the world’s first utility-scale, zero-emissions hydrogen power plant.

Although most-often discussed as a high-efficiency transportation fuel, hydrogen’s role in other sectors of the energy landscape is also making headway. On Wednesday, Jetstream Wind Inc. announced it has broken ground on a new $219 million plant in Truth or Consequences, New Mexico that would use electricity from wind, solar and “other renewable energy sources” to split water into hydrogen and oxygen using a process called electrolysis. The resulting hydrogen would then be burned to spin turbines, similar to those found in natural gas plants.

“Basically, it’s a scaled-up model of eighth-grade science,” CEO of the privately-held Jetstream Wind, Henry Herman, told the Associated Press. “In eighth grade we took DC batteries, ran cables into water and produced hydrogen gas. All we’re doing is utilizing that on a much larger scale.”

Hydrogen + Renewables = Symbiosis?

The 10-megawatt New Mexico plant would be designed to smooth the natural variability of the energy created by wind and solar generators, creating enough electricity to power about 6,000 homes and businesses.

“Intermittent renewables can store their off-peak electricity for use later or for sale as a fuel,” president of the National Hydrogen Association, Jeffrey A. Serfass, wrote in Renewable Energy World last fall.  “Adding a hydrogen system to ensure reliability increases the value of renewables and gives utilities flexibility.”

Just like having a back-up power system, utilities can use the hydrogen on demand to produce electricity when needed most, writes Serfass. “In this way, hydrogen technologies are a key enabler for the wider deployment of renewables.”

But the economic viability of hydrogen as an energy source has long been one of its biggest sticking points, as has the question of where the hydrogen will come from. The vast majority of hydrogen is currently gleaned as a byproduct of natural gas production, but reneawble electrolysis models promoted by companies like Jetstream and others seek to create hydrogen with less carbon-intensive processes like sun, wind and geothermal.

So whether these two sagging alternative energy sectors will lean on each other a little and help get each other back up and running remains to be seen. But innovative projects like these give me hope.

Officials from Jetstream Wind expect it will take more than a year to build the plant once the permitting process is complete. The plant is expected to generate about 150 construction jobs and 30 permanent jobs.

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About the Author

is the founder of ecopolitology and the executive editor at LiveOAK Media, a media network about the politics of energy and the environment, green business, cleantech, and green living. When not reading, writing, thinking or talking about environmental politics with anyone who will listen, Tim spends his time skiing in Colorado's high country, hiking with his dog, and getting dirty in his vegetable garden.



  • http://www.eco-web.com Dr. Abe Beagles

    Gentlemen, The city must have a sewage plant in the area. There is a technology that converts contaminated water to both gases and then uses what is known as a Bubble Gen Linear Generator to create, for conversation purposes say one mega watt of electricity, energy from only 2% of the hydrogen stored in a gallon of water. This process when applied to a 100 GPM system that would destroy this much water a day,(144,000 gallons every 24 hours)would create 50 times more energy than was required to destroy the water in the first place. There are 1,243 gallons of hydrogen gas in every gallon of water at atmospheric pressure.

    If the system used this type of water or a much more contaminated water such as the Flow Back or Produced Waters that are coming from the production of natural gas wells all over America,(in what are known as Shale Plays such as the Barnett Shale in Texas) then this would demand a fee of $1.00 to $2.15 from the oil companies and would generate quite a handsom profit just from the cleaning of these types of waters and if these were recycled back to the oil companies for say $0.25 to $ 1.00 a barrell (42 gallons in the oil patch) that would create an income of from $857.00 to $3,428.00 per day which would pay a lot of over head costs, would it not and at the same time the electricity used to destroy the water could come from the hydrogen that was generated by the destruction of the water. This is a real system and it is called the Plasma Incubator Reactor System which has been designed by four other scientists and myself over the past eight years and is available to companies like this one who want to use Hydrogen as a fuel source. You may want to Google my name on the Internet to find out more about me and this process.

  • http://www.eco-web.com Dr. Abe Beagles

    Gentlemen, The city must have a sewage plant in the area. There is a technology that converts contaminated water to both gases and then uses what is known as a Bubble Gen Linear Generator to create, for conversation purposes say one mega watt of electricity, energy from only 2% of the hydrogen stored in a gallon of water. This process when applied to a 100 GPM system that would destroy this much water a day,(144,000 gallons every 24 hours)would create 50 times more energy than was required to destroy the water in the first place. There are 1,243 gallons of hydrogen gas in every gallon of water at atmospheric pressure.

    If the system used this type of water or a much more contaminated water such as the Flow Back or Produced Waters that are coming from the production of natural gas wells all over America,(in what are known as Shale Plays such as the Barnett Shale in Texas) then this would demand a fee of $1.00 to $2.15 from the oil companies and would generate quite a handsom profit just from the cleaning of these types of waters and if these were recycled back to the oil companies for say $0.25 to $ 1.00 a barrell (42 gallons in the oil patch) that would create an income of from $857.00 to $3,428.00 per day which would pay a lot of over head costs, would it not and at the same time the electricity used to destroy the water could come from the hydrogen that was generated by the destruction of the water. This is a real system and it is called the Plasma Incubator Reactor System which has been designed by four other scientists and myself over the past eight years and is available to companies like this one who want to use Hydrogen as a fuel source. You may want to Google my name on the Internet to find out more about me and this process.

  • http://www.fuelcellintel.com Jim Horwitz

    Good point, David, but in stationary applications, particularly one like this with plenty of cheap real estate, the storage method is not so expensive nor critical. The current challanges have to do mostly with on-board storage for passenger vehicles; on-site on-demand production and storage (for critical backup); and transportation of large amounts (vs. electricity transmission via a stressed grid). Refineries and fertilizer manufacturers, consumers of most of the world’s hydrogen have been producing and storing on-site large amounts of hydrogen for decades. And they have dealt with the associated costs, so that is not so complicated nor expensive. Using a fuel cell (my choice) or burning the hydrogen to drive a turbine is the more gray area for this project. Augmenting natural gas and diesel with hydrogen (5-10%) is commonly done, but pure hydrogen does not trade off with other fuels seemlessly. I’m sure Ballard would love get a number of their 150 kW heavy duty PEM stacks in here in lieu of a questionable turbine, but additional subsidies would be needed. The answer to the storage I’m guessing is large steel tanks with pressures well under 5000 psi, not very portable, but cheap and easy. Ask Exxon or Chevron what they use.

  • http://www.fuelcellintel.com Jim Horwitz

    Good point, David, but in stationary applications, particularly one like this with plenty of cheap real estate, the storage method is not so expensive nor critical. The current challanges have to do mostly with on-board storage for passenger vehicles; on-site on-demand production and storage (for critical backup); and transportation of large amounts (vs. electricity transmission via a stressed grid). Refineries and fertilizer manufacturers, consumers of most of the world’s hydrogen have been producing and storing on-site large amounts of hydrogen for decades. And they have dealt with the associated costs, so that is not so complicated nor expensive. Using a fuel cell (my choice) or burning the hydrogen to drive a turbine is the more gray area for this project. Augmenting natural gas and diesel with hydrogen (5-10%) is commonly done, but pure hydrogen does not trade off with other fuels seemlessly. I’m sure Ballard would love get a number of their 150 kW heavy duty PEM stacks in here in lieu of a questionable turbine, but additional subsidies would be needed. The answer to the storage I’m guessing is large steel tanks with pressures well under 5000 psi, not very portable, but cheap and easy. Ask Exxon or Chevron what they use.

  • http://www.lowcarboneconomy.com David Lockie

    I’d be interested to learn how much hydrogen will be stored, and how. The method of storing hydrogen has a great impact on the overall system efficiency – e.g. compression vs cryogenics vs metal hydrides. Any info on this?

  • http://www.lowcarboneconomy.com David Lockie

    I’d be interested to learn how much hydrogen will be stored, and how. The method of storing hydrogen has a great impact on the overall system efficiency – e.g. compression vs cryogenics vs metal hydrides. Any info on this?

  • russ

    @greendoughnuts – If it ain’t efficient then it won’t fly! Regardless of what bean counters or greens would like industry is based on science and engineering – not wishes.

    With real processes there are pilot plants and various steps on the way to commercialization of a process. No mention of anything like that here or from any other source mentioning Henry Herman.

    With pilot plant proved processes something like one in a thousand ever make it commercially. This guy is just going to jump in and spend 219 million? Must either be very wealthy (with Papa’s money) or have stupid backers.

    NREL is working with a couple of companies on something similar to this and they are complicated things – a CE friend of mine noted ‘similar to a refinery in complexity’.

  • russ

    @greendoughnuts – If it ain’t efficient then it won’t fly! Regardless of what bean counters or greens would like industry is based on science and engineering – not wishes.

    With real processes there are pilot plants and various steps on the way to commercialization of a process. No mention of anything like that here or from any other source mentioning Henry Herman.

    With pilot plant proved processes something like one in a thousand ever make it commercially. This guy is just going to jump in and spend 219 million? Must either be very wealthy (with Papa’s money) or have stupid backers.

    NREL is working with a couple of companies on something similar to this and they are complicated things – a CE friend of mine noted ‘similar to a refinery in complexity’.

  • Dewayne Curry

    @greendoughnuts

    A mere 5% interest on the upfront costs would be $1825 per year. The operating costs are still hanging out there as a significant unkown as well. Obviously that comapany has found a way to make the project viable for them. I doubt the taxpayers who are probably fronting a significant portion are not going to find it so profitable.

    On a side note, try to stick to discussing the subject. The fact that I am not the accountant is both obvious and irrelevant. In case you didn’t know, calling people nay-sayers is an ad hominem attack and does nothing to further the discussion.

  • Dewayne Curry

    @greendoughnuts

    A mere 5% interest on the upfront costs would be $1825 per year. The operating costs are still hanging out there as a significant unkown as well. Obviously that comapany has found a way to make the project viable for them. I doubt the taxpayers who are probably fronting a significant portion are not going to find it so profitable.

    On a side note, try to stick to discussing the subject. The fact that I am not the accountant is both obvious and irrelevant. In case you didn’t know, calling people nay-sayers is an ad hominem attack and does nothing to further the discussion.

  • greendoughnuts

    @russ

    We are talking about a 10-megawatt power station not a car or house but something that feeds 6000 of them. Are you going to propose that they use batteries? That much ni-cad or lithium would be expensive to buy and worse to maintain. While I agree that it may be inefficient, hydrogen can be safely stored, processed and contained.

    There is more to this story than just the efficiency

    of one step of the process. It needs to function as a system.

    @Dewayne

    While your math is correct, you do not have the future plans for expansion and it may be that for another $20 million, they can get 10,000 homes or for another $100 million they can expand capacity to serve 50,000 homes.

    Additionally, your numbers assume a ROI in 1 year. However, over the 30 year lifespan of the power plant they need to recoup $1216 / year / household or company. Not a difficult thing at all. Actually, it sounds quite profitable right now…

    Let the engineers do the design and the MBA’s get the business plans together. With all they nay-sayers here, nothing would ever get done.

    Either way you aren’t the accountant for the project.

  • greendoughnuts

    @russ

    We are talking about a 10-megawatt power station not a car or house but something that feeds 6000 of them. Are you going to propose that they use batteries? That much ni-cad or lithium would be expensive to buy and worse to maintain. While I agree that it may be inefficient, hydrogen can be safely stored, processed and contained.

    There is more to this story than just the efficiency

    of one step of the process. It needs to function as a system.

    @Dewayne

    While your math is correct, you do not have the future plans for expansion and it may be that for another $20 million, they can get 10,000 homes or for another $100 million they can expand capacity to serve 50,000 homes.

    Additionally, your numbers assume a ROI in 1 year. However, over the 30 year lifespan of the power plant they need to recoup $1216 / year / household or company. Not a difficult thing at all. Actually, it sounds quite profitable right now…

    Let the engineers do the design and the MBA’s get the business plans together. With all they nay-sayers here, nothing would ever get done.

    Either way you aren’t the accountant for the project.

  • http://redgreenandblue.org Timothy B. Hurst

    Someone will have to excuse my haste for accidentally deleting a comment that should have been approved. I was on a roll deleting several spammy comments and accidentally deleted a valid one. So, if you left a comment and you don’t see it here, please consider leaving it again, and please accept my apology. Thanks!

    -Tim

  • http://redgreenandblue.org Timothy B. Hurst

    Someone will have to excuse my haste for accidentally deleting a comment that should have been approved. I was on a roll deleting several spammy comments and accidentally deleted a valid one. So, if you left a comment and you don’t see it here, please consider leaving it again, and please accept my apology. Thanks!

    -Tim

  • russ

    Hi Timothy,

    Whether H2 comes from natural gas or from electrolysis it is still energy negative I believe – you put more into it than you get back and substantially more.

    You are taking an energy with a value (electricity) and spending energy to turn it into another form of energy – unless electrolysis has become a lot more efficient than anything I have read about.

    I understand the desire to store windpower but it does not seem this is the way.

  • russ

    Hi Timothy,

    Whether H2 comes from natural gas or from electrolysis it is still energy negative I believe – you put more into it than you get back and substantially more.

    You are taking an energy with a value (electricity) and spending energy to turn it into another form of energy – unless electrolysis has become a lot more efficient than anything I have read about.

    I understand the desire to store windpower but it does not seem this is the way.

  • Dewayne Curry

    Oops make that 36500.

  • Dewayne Curry

    Oops make that 36500.

  • Dewayne Curry

    $36,667 per household and its not clear that it includes the price of the renewables generating the electricity or daily operating costs. Doesn’t seem economically viable to me.

  • Dewayne Curry

    $36,667 per household and its not clear that it includes the price of the renewables generating the electricity or daily operating costs. Doesn’t seem economically viable to me.

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